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Home » Confectionery » Flour Confections » Perfect Canele

Perfect Canele

March 19, 2019 by Victor @ Taste of Artisan 410 Comments

I had never tried a French pastry called canele (canelé) until just just a couple of months ago, and I realized that I'd been missing out big time. These little morsels are nothing like anything else I've ever tried. Rich, moist and custardy interior is sealed into a thin, crispy, caramelized shell. As you bite into them you there is a distinct crackling sound, then your teeth sink into soft, sweet and custardy goodness. They are as beautiful to look at as they are delicious to eat.

Caneles on a cooling rack after baking.

I have to tell you though, making canele proved to be one of the biggest culinary challenges I'd ever faced. I went through one canele recipe after another, making a dozen batches before I got the results that I would consider decent.

Close up of a canele cut in half, two pieces on a table cut side up.

As I read various recipes and instructions on the Internet I concluded that it's not the canele recipe that makes a great canele, it's the process. Most canele recipes are fairly similar, to the point where they look practically identical. What differs is how you mix the ingredients and how  you bake your caneles. I am convinced that the baking temperature was the biggest success factor for me.

The canele recipe that I posted below evolved from a few recipes that I came across during my quest - books, forums posts and blogs. It works perfectly for me.

Caneles and vanilla beans on a white table top.

Going for canele authenticity - using copper molds

From the get-go I decided to go for authenticity and the best possible results. This meant not wasting any money on silicone and aluminum molds and immediately going for the real deal - the copper canele molds. Pierre Hermé  himself suggested that it is imperative to use copper molds, which ensure the ideal cooking. And who wants to settle for less than ideal?

Update on copper tin-lined canele molds - June 23, 2016

I read through various reviews and ended up buying eight 2-inch Matfer Bourgeat canele molds. They cost me a small fortune but I absolutely love them. Mauviel M'Passion canele molds are very similar. Both brands are very popular and make excellent quality canele molds, so I would go with the cheaper ones you can find.

These molds are by no means cheap, they typically sell for about $20-25 a piece. However, I noticed that recently Amazon started having some really good deals on these, such as this one:

This is half the price per mold than what I paid when I purchased my first eight canele molds. These are neither Matfer nor Mauviel but they look like the real deal. Here is what I think: I recently got additional 12 canele molds that came from Bordeaux, France. They were no-brand, generic tin-lined copper molds from Bordeaux, but they look identical to the 8 Matfer molds I got here. The molds in the link above are also said to have come from Bordeaux and look very much like mine.

Coating canele molds with beeswax and butter mix

To get beautiful, shiny exterior you absolutely must use beeswax and butter mix to coat the inside of the molds. You may want to go with organic beeswax, but I went with regular one due to significant price difference. You can get it from any health food store or on Amazon. In any case, you want pure beeswax, with no additives, like the one below.

I tried both with and without, and the decision was a no-brainer for me - canele with butter and beeswax mix had that lively, glossy sheen that made them much more appetizing and elegant. Typical ratio used is 50/50, but I found one recipe on a French forum that recommended 3/2 butter to beeswax ratio. I tried it and like the results better - it produced less waxy and thinner coating.

Beeswax and butter mix in a plastic bowl ready to be used to coat canele molds.

A simple and effective way to apply beeswax to molds

I've seen some very complicated methods for how to apply beeswax/butter mix to the molds, but through experimentation I realized it was not necessary. My very simple method involves heating beeswax and butter in a microwave until liquid, then pouring the mix into molds and immediately pouring back to the original container. This way I get full coverage and a very thin and even coat throughout.

Brushing turned out a bad idea as the wax hardens quickly on the brush resulting in pure mess. Cleaning the brush afterwards was something else too. I mean, you could preheat the molds and then brush, it would probably work too, but that's just another extra step and you have to target the proper temperature, and wear mittens. Who wants that? And you need to clean the brush anyway.

Canele mold coated with beeswax and butter mix.

After pouring the mix back, I placed the molds upside down on a cooling rack with paper towels underneath to let excess drip down.I would then chill the molds in a freezer for about 10 minutes, fill them with batter to about 3/8 inch from the top.

Pouring canele batter into a copper mold.

The problem of canele 'mushrooming'

My biggest challenge in the way of getting a decent caneles was that they would rise out out of the molds, grow a big mushroom head and never sink back in. They would look unsightly and grotesque. There would be no beautiful sheen, and the bottoms would be white and under-cooked. A number of bloggers on the internet suggested that this puffing up was the result of too much air being introduced during mixing of the batter. I tried no mixing at all, pushing all the ingredients through a sieve following suggestions, a very laborious and messy task, but the end result was all but the same. Then I also watched a few videos and some French bakers don't seem to care about air, vigorously whisking their batter away.

Possible solutions

Some authors suggest watching caneles closely for the first 30 minutes and taking them out of the oven as soon as they start to rise of the molds and keeping them out until they would sink back in. Hm... I tried that, but it's too complicated and laborious for my liking. Frankly, it did not work too well either. As soon as you put them back in, they would start rising again. You need to repeat this step multiple times to get them finally not to mushroom, and that was just not for me. I wanted a perfect canelé without all that nonsense and trouble.

Canele, cut in half, custard interior, moist and tender.

Another 'trick' I tried was to do with the temperature. Some canele recipes suggested starting the bake at a higher temperature for the caneles to form a hard surface which would prevent mushrooming. Some start at 450F, some at 500F. I tried both and it did not work for me.  Still mushrooming like crazy and never sink back in. Using convection function kind of worked, but tops turned out too burnt.

The solution that resulted in a perfect canele

Then, it finally all clicked into place. I visited a French forum (thank you Google for the 'translate' feature) and noticed that practically every canele recipe there calls for starting temperature of 270C to 290C, that's 520F to 550F. Some even go as high as 300C! Maybe that was my problem? That my oven wasn't hot enough for the outer shell to form quick enough and prevent mushrooming? I pre-heated the oven to 550F and baked caneles at this temperature for 10 minutes. Below is what I saw - some rising but no crazy mushrooming. Yet. I turned the heat down to 375F and let caneles bake for another 50 minutes.

Caneles baking inside copper molds in an oven.

They came out perfect. Hooray!!! Finally!!! I did it!!! They sank back in and came out exactly how I wanted them.

Crispy, dark brown caneles inside copper molds.

Occasional 'white butt' problem

I tried the method described above several times afterwards and it worked perfectly well every time. At the very least, it works with my oven. Sometimes one or two little buggers don't sink back in all the way and you get what French call the 'white butt' problem - caneles that come out with white bottoms.  You can see a couple of those on the picture below.

Caneles on a cooling rack, view at an angle.

It seems that it happens when you fill the molds a tad too much causing caneles to expand at the top during earlier baking stages which prevents them from dropping all they way back down and touch the bottom of the mold at a later stage. How much is a little too much? It's more than what you see on the picture below.

Copper molds filled with canele batter.

Caneles on a cooling rack, view at an angle.

Cannelés (Canelés) de Bordeaux Recipe

Recipe and instructions for making canele (canelé) that have a rich, moist and custardy interior which is sealed into a thin, crispy, caramelized shell.
4.99 from 114 votes
Print Pin Rate
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: French
Keyword: canele, canelé de bordeaux, caneles
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour
Refrigeration time: 1 day
Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Servings: 16 caneles
Calories: 164kcal
Author: Victor

Ingredients

  • 2 vanilla beans (preferably Madagascan)
  • 500 ml milk (cold)
  • 200 g cane sugar (250 g if you want more sweetness following traditional recipes; I use 200 g)
  • 100 g all-purpose flour (you can also use bread flour)
  • 50 g butter (melted)
  • 2 eggs (large)
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 4 Tbsp dark rum

For the mold coating:

  • 40 g beeswax
  • 60 g butter

Instructions

  • Pierre Hermé recommends that before you use your copper canele molds for the first time, clean them, and then season them by coating them with butter and placing them for 20 minutes in a hot oven - 250° C (500° F) or more. Remove them from the oven, clean them with a paper towel while they’re still hot, and allow them to cool before using. Never wash the molds, simply wipe with a dry cloth or a paper towel after each use.
  • Slit the vanilla beans lengthwise, and scrape the seeds from them with a small knife. Put the seeds, vanilla pods, and milk in a saucepan and bring them to a gentle simmer, and then turn off the heat and let sit for two minutes.
  • In a separate bowl, whisk sugar, eggs and egg yolks. Add melted butter and whisk more until combined.
  • Remove the pods from the milk. Add 1/4 of the hot milk into egg mixture and mix well. Add flour and continue mixing until combined. Then slowly add the remaining milk while continuing to mix until all ingredients are mixed well. Add rum and mix. This way you will avoid lumps and will end up with the perfect consistency of the batter. (Note: this step is very important. Adding hot milk to egg mixture will temper the eggs and create custard which will ensure perfect consistency of your caneles).
  • Refrigerate for 24 to 48 hours. This is non-negotiable. The texture and flavor improves dramatically by the second day and third day. So, 24 hour rest is mandatory. 48 hours if you want amazing canele. The batter may be kept in a fridge for up to 4 days. Each time you use the batter, stir it well and work it at least 2 minutes with a whisk.
  • For a smooth, shiny surface that accentuates the dark brown color of the caneles coat the molds with a mix of 40 g beeswax and 60 g butter melted together. For this, melt the beeswax and butter together, quickly pour the mix into a mold and then back out into the original container. Turn upside down on a cooling rack with paper towel underneath to catch drippings. Once cooled down, chill in a freezer or a refrigerator until ready to bake.
  • Preheat oven to 550F. Fill the molds with batter to 3/8 inch (1 cm) from the top. Place on a foil lined backing sheet and bake the caneles at 550F for 10 minutes. Without opening the oven, drop the temperature to 375F and continue baking for another 45-50 minutes. Every oven is different, so your baking times may need to be adjusted.
  • Remove caneles from the oven. Quickly remove caneles from the molds and place on a cooling rack upside down. Caneles usually slide right out of their molds, but if they don't, turn the mold upside down and knock on a hard surface, such as a cutting board.
  • Let cool for 2 hours at room temperature. Caneles must be eaten on the day they are baked.

Notes

July 2, 2016
60 g bees wax and 90 g butter is enough to coat 20 2-inch canele molds, with just a little bit left over. You could probably do 22-24 molds with that amount. This time around, I heated canele molds in the oven and left them outside too long while I was shaving bees wax and then microwaving it with the butter.
When pouring hot wax/butter mixture the molds were just warm to touch. I microwaved the shaved wax and the diced butter together on the highest power for 1 minute and 45 seconds, until I noticed it started to boil. Working quickly, I coated all 20 molds with a nice, even layer. Surprisingly, the temperature was just perfect to give a nice layer of wax.
Before, I would sometimes get too thin a layer, because the molds were pre-heated too hot. So, heat your molds until warm to touch, heat wax/butter until first signs of boiling. Work quickly to pour the hot mix into molds all the way to the top, pour out, then turn over onto a rack to remove excess wax. For the sake of efficiency, I pour the wax into the next mold as I go, not back to the container, and top up with the mix from the container as needed.

Nutrition

Calories: 164kcal | Carbohydrates: 19g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Cholesterol: 62mg | Sodium: 71mg | Potassium: 57mg | Fiber: 0g | Sugar: 14g | Vitamin A: 285IU | Calcium: 44mg | Iron: 0.5mg

Updated on March 19, 2019

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  1. Sarah

    January 27, 2023 at 8:20 pm

    Thank you so much for this recipe and all the very useful notes! I haven’t tried it yet but absolutely plan to once my molds arrive. You’ve been so generous with your insights and I feel so lucky to - hopefully - not have to go through all the trial and error, on account you having done it for us. Thanks, again! Sending you lots of good (canele) karma;)

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 28, 2023 at 8:35 pm

      HI Sarah, thank you for the kind words. I will be very happy if you succeed on the first try. Let me know how they turn out. Good luck!

      Reply
  2. Jack

    December 28, 2022 at 4:30 pm

    Hi, surely heating the moulds to 250C would melt their tin lining since tin’s melting point is 230C. Is that a possibility?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 31, 2022 at 5:44 pm

      Jack,

      Pierre Herme recommends seasoning at 500F/250F for 20 minutes. This comes from THE MAN himself. I don't know any better than that. I've also seasoned this way the 8 molds I got here from Amazon, they looked like Matfer, and the additional 12 canele molds that came from Bordeaux, France. They were no-brand, generic tin-lined copper molds from Bordeaux, but they look identical to the 8 Matfer molds I got here. Not a single issue. I've also messed up a batch after which I had to soak and wash a bunch of those molds with soapy water and a brush, and re-season. No issues.

      I can't advise any more on this other than what P.Herme says and from my experience. It's possible that not all molds are made the same, or even the same brand changed something in the manufacturing process so the molds are less heat tolerant, I don't know. It's best to reach out the seller/manufacturer and ask them for the best way to season their molds. Good luck!

      Reply
  3. Mohamed

    November 17, 2022 at 8:08 pm

    Is there ant substitute to rum?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 18, 2022 at 5:54 pm

      Mohamed, you can skip the rum without any ill effect, many people told me they never taste it in the final product anyway. Or you could substitute it with your favorite flavor essense if you'd like some fragrance. Good luck!

      Reply
  4. Erin

    November 07, 2022 at 7:43 pm

    How many does this make? I can’t find where it says it on the recipe. Thanks!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 09, 2022 at 3:36 pm

      It's at the top of the recipe card - servings - 16. Enjoy!

      Reply
  5. Emily

    October 12, 2022 at 9:33 pm

    If I have the 4.5 cm molds (one size down from the 2inch) do you have any recommendations for timing adjustments? Thank you so much for this post!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      October 13, 2022 at 12:54 am

      I can't be sure as I've never tried baking with that size, but 45mm is not much different from my 55mm so baking times should be close. I'd start the same way and watch them closely the first time, checking for doneness 10-15 minutes earlier and go from there. Happy baking!

      Reply
  6. Lena

    October 10, 2022 at 10:04 am

    Hi, do you bake all 20 moulds at once on two baking trays, or do you bake them in two batches of 10? Thanks!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      October 10, 2022 at 2:04 pm

      All 20 at once on one large baking sheet, I believe it's 20" by 16".

      Reply
  7. Bea

    October 06, 2022 at 7:54 pm

    Hello, it's easier to paint the warm beeswax & butter into the cold molds then add the batter & bake. I make these almost weekly & they're so easy. I don't use that much sugar & I got the recipe from a little French chef many years ago who only used cake flour. Try it, you'll be pleasantly surprised.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      October 07, 2022 at 1:10 pm

      Hi, thanks for the input. There are lot's of techniques for sure.

      Reply
  8. Cyrus

    September 15, 2022 at 12:26 pm

    Wow! You have done a lot of research. Thanks for that!

    I had 2 questions:
    - would the temperatures and timings be the same if I use a silicon mold?
    - what kind of milk do you use (2%, 3.5%…)?

    Thank you so much.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 15, 2022 at 12:35 pm

      Can't really comment on using silicone molds, perhaps someone else can. I use 2% milk.

      Reply
  9. Diane

    September 12, 2022 at 5:35 pm

    OH. MY. GOD!

    I have been making Caneles for 7 years and have ALWAYS struggled with them jumping out of the molds! Following your tip, I heated my oven to 550, adding a baking stone covered in foil and NO JUMPING!

    Seriously, you have absolutely made my day...maybe my year!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 13, 2022 at 1:04 pm

      😉 Glad I could help. Enjoy!

      Reply
  10. Darren

    August 02, 2022 at 11:21 pm

    Thanks for the the recipe and especially the tips which came in very handy. I am new to making canele but my first attempt yielded very good results. Looking forward to making more.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 13, 2022 at 4:36 pm

      You are welcome. Enjoy!

      Reply
  11. Michael

    July 24, 2022 at 9:34 pm

    Great recipe. The oven temp and not overfilling are crucial. Only thing I can add is that I found it much easier to melt the butter and beeswax together in a canning jar partially submerged in boiling water. My butter and beeswax combo exploded in the microwave, lol. Thanks!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      July 25, 2022 at 1:00 pm

      Interesting, thanks for the tip, Michael. I've never had a problem microwaving my beeswax/butter mix but I do it little by little though, in 10-20 second increments. Enjoy!

      Reply
  12. Carol Havins

    June 26, 2022 at 7:52 pm

    My 13 year old granddaughter, Keira, made these entirely on her own. They were FANTASTIC and even better than the ones we buy from a French baker in California!!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 27, 2022 at 12:33 am

      Great to hear it, Carol. Enjoy!

      Reply
      • Jen

        December 08, 2022 at 3:45 am

        Hi there! I’ve had great success with your recipe in the past, but this time around, I encountered several issues, and hoped you could help answer some questions. 1) How long does the batter last in the fridge? I baked some 3 days after making it, and the canelés dome when cooking, vs climb straight up the sides of the mold. Is the batter too old? 2) Similarly, can the butter/beeswax mixture be reheated to use on multiple batches (on consecutive days), or should I make a smaller, fresh batch of it for each batch of canelés? 3) Any tips on reducing the smoke during the initial super hot oven phase of cooking? It’s set off our smoke alarm each time! 4) Beyond the great tips you have above, any additional tips on ensuring the right/ideal amount of butter/beeswax coating? 5) In the last two batches I’ve made, the canelés stuck in the molds. I haven’t washed them; I just wipe them with a paper towel between batches. Should I re-season them, or am I not getting the coating right?

        Luckily, even the imperfect canelés are tasty! Just want to improve!

        Thanks so much!

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        December 24, 2022 at 1:33 pm

        I wait up to 48 hours but I don't think there would be a significant deterioration if you wanted 3 days. Doming, or mushrooming as they call it, can happen even to young bater and it's not affected by the age. You could try some tips that were mentioned in the comments. Caneles sticking to molds is probably caused by insufficient butter/wax or mold had residug from previous bakes that wasn't cleaned off. I would clean them and re-season, as you said. Excessive smoking - I normally don't have that problem, try filling the molds a little less and use a larger baking sheet to catch any spills. Keep them closer to the center so any droplets don't get on the sides of the oven. Hope this helps. Happy baking!

  13. Catherine

    May 24, 2022 at 11:20 pm

    I have made this recipe several times and have had various success with the white butt problem, until I used a baking steel. I heat the steel up on the rack in the oven and then place the baking sheet with the canelés on the hot steel for baking. I get perfect canelés with this method, although the baking time is much reduced, due to the steel making it quite a bit hotter inside the oven. After the 10-minute high heat, I drop the temperature down to 375 and my canelés are done after 25-30 more minutes instead of 40-50. perfect expansion to the rim while baking and no white butts.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      May 26, 2022 at 3:05 pm

      Thank you for the tip, Catherine. A thick baking stone should provide a similar benefit. I use it to bake my Portuguese custard tarts. Happy baking!

      Reply
  14. Izzy

    May 08, 2022 at 7:59 pm

    Great recipe! In the past I’ve always made cannelés with the Serious Eats recipe, but it was such a pain I’d only do them once a year or so. This was so much more straightforward and the product was even better! I somehow lost my beeswax in the last year, did this batch with only butter, and they still developed that nice dark shell on the outside. The temperature trick was a winner! Will definitely be making these more often now.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      May 09, 2022 at 6:14 pm

      Glad I could help, Izzy. Enjoy!

      Reply
  15. Adam k

    April 21, 2022 at 9:37 pm

    Hi, on my first attempt everything was perfect. But they stuck to the moulds. I think because I didn’t use bees wax. I can’t seem to find bees wax. Where can I buy beeswax for cooking. All I found is for candles and make up. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Adam from uk

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 22, 2022 at 10:42 am

      Sorry to hear that. Already responded to your other comment, hope that helps.

      Reply
    • Mikhail

      May 22, 2022 at 1:56 pm

      On amazon search for "food-grade beewax", they won't be labeled as "for cooking", just food-grade

      Reply
  16. Kate

    April 11, 2022 at 8:13 pm

    You are a wizard of research. Although I have not tried making them yet, this is on my list to surprise my husband. We have tried these delights during the corporate event and ate almost the entire plate they served. It was embarrassing but we could not help ourselves. I did not realize how much work goes into making these, but I love a good challenge.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 12, 2022 at 1:45 pm

      Good luck. I am sure they will be a success.

      Reply
  17. Adi

    April 10, 2022 at 7:17 pm

    This came out amazing first try. I followed almost the exact instructions (except I used regular sugar and honey) and it came out amazing!! I buy these at a French bakery and love it but mine were just as good if not better!! I baked after 24 hours and more after 48 hours and really didn’t notice the difference.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 11, 2022 at 3:37 pm

      Glad to hear it, Adi. Enjoy!

      Reply
      • Tara

        October 07, 2022 at 3:58 am

        I am so excited to try this recipe. What type of sugar do you use? Would Baker's ultra fine sugar work? I don't like using powered sugar.

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        October 07, 2022 at 1:12 pm

        Tara, I use regular cane sugar. Ultra fine will work but it's not necessary to gine fine/ultrafine in this recipe.

  18. Renée

    April 06, 2022 at 9:15 am

    Hi! I am planning on trying this recipe since it looks delicious.
    I am struggling to find beeswax, is there a substitute I can use in stead?
    Kind regards
    Renée

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 09, 2022 at 2:38 pm

      Renée, if you search the comments, there have been quite a few comments on that. In short, there is a product called Slider, mainly used in France, it's a substitute for beeswax/butter. I had to order it from France to try but did not like the results. The only other option is to skip beeswax and use only butter. You won't have the same results but it's an option.

      Reply
      • Adam

        April 22, 2022 at 7:51 am

        Hi victor, i have tried butter only and it has not worked. Cant seem to find food grade beeswax in the UK and googled slider and cant find it anywhere. any chance you can post a link?

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        April 22, 2022 at 10:40 am

        Adam, here is the link to where I got my slider:
        https://www.laboetgato.fr/en/agents-de-graissage/11076-slider-greasing-agent-200-g-3333333010024.html?search_query=slider&results=8

        There's got to be a place that sells beeswax in the UK... here is one I found for you: https://localhoneyman.co.uk/product/beeswax-for-sale/
        Pure beeswax is the one you want. I don't think it needs to state that it's food grade. As long as it's pure with no additives it's good to go. You can also try health food shops. Good luck.

    • T K

      July 25, 2022 at 5:10 am

      Try Amazon

      Reply
  19. Marie France

    February 10, 2022 at 11:46 am

    Followed exactly the recipe, worked wonders

    Reply
  20. Kai

    January 27, 2022 at 8:53 pm

    What temperature should the hot milk be in Step 4 when it was added to egg mixture to temper the eggs?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 28, 2022 at 5:02 am

      As per the step 2, bring the milk to a gentle simmer. Don't know the exact temp but should be slightly below the boiling temp.

      Reply
  21. andy

    January 17, 2022 at 4:04 am

    Baked at 450F 15mins then 350F 50mins with a Baking Stone. I used a carbon steel pan which couldn’t withstand higher temps as in recipe, but still achieved the dark glossy shell and custardy interior. I guess at lower temperatures the baking stone is key

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 17, 2022 at 1:14 pm

      That's a good tip, Andy. thanks for sharing.

      Reply
    • Heide

      January 20, 2022 at 12:55 pm

      Came out stunningly in my new pan.

      Reply
      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        January 20, 2022 at 2:14 pm

        Enjoy!

  22. Amy

    January 11, 2022 at 5:47 pm

    What is the serving size? 1 cannelle? More

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 11, 2022 at 7:27 pm

      Serving size is whatever you want it to be;) Mine is way more than 1;) The calories are calculated per 1 pastry.

      Reply
  23. Lee

    January 11, 2022 at 12:55 pm

    HEi, I have an issue, my oven do not produce more than 230C 🙁 is it possible still to make canele?

    Thx

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 11, 2022 at 2:20 pm

      Try the highest setting that you have and see if you still get the mushrooming. If you do, try the tips that we discussed in the comment section. You will get perfect canele one way or another, I am sure of it. Good luck.

      Reply
      • Lee

        January 17, 2022 at 1:59 pm

        I did it..! I got really nice Canelé, I need to practice more, but Now I know I can do it with 230C.

  24. Ping

    January 01, 2022 at 7:51 pm

    Thank you for your wonderful recipes. My caneles have come out perfectly. After several trial and error I think the trick to avoid mushrooming is to have the batter reach room temperature before baking. I used 500F (highest my oven will go) for first 15 minutes followed by 43-45 minutes at 375.
    We love this recipe so much, the canales are perfectly crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. Now that I've overcome the mushrooming problem, will definitely be making these on the regular!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 01, 2022 at 10:56 pm

      Glad to hear it, Ping. Thank you for your feedback. Happy baking!

      Reply
  25. Andrew B

    December 27, 2021 at 2:42 am

    I have both Matfer and Mauviel molds. The Mauviel ones were the new ones I did this to. I was not able to get the tin to re-melt on smoothly. Best I can tell from some metallurgical googling is that they are still OK/safe. Once done, as long as you aren't scratching the surface, there is a thin permanent layer of tin doesn't melt off. It also seems like the actual toxicity of verdigris is in question. Regardless, after almost a year on a shelf since I melted the tin, there is no green to be seen.

    Reply
  26. Andrew B

    December 26, 2021 at 4:37 pm

    Some good ideas and info in this recipe/article. I would caution on the first seasoning directions quoted from Pierre Hermé. Putting empty tins in a 500* oven for 20 minutes will melt the tin off if there is no batter in them (ask me how I know....)

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 26, 2021 at 7:28 pm

      Oh-oh... what happened? Did it really melt? Perhaps a 375F for 30 minutes or so would be a better way to season the molds?

      Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 26, 2021 at 7:32 pm

      Mine are perfectly fine, all 20 of them. If this happens to some molds, there must be something else at play, I just don't know what yet. Most people have not had this problem though, only a small handful of reports like this.

      Reply
  27. Lisa

    December 22, 2021 at 5:09 am

    Hi!
    I have failed miserably with my caneles 🙁
    Hoping you can help steer me in the right direction?
    I'm using copper tins with a mixed beeswax and butter coating but my oven only goes up to 260c. When i bake the caneles at 260c for 10 mins then 190c for 50 mins, the caneles mushroom out of the tins then don't fall back into their molds. I'm left with really ugly mounds of delicious baked custard :/
    I leave plenty of room and don't fill them too much and I do get some air bubbles in the centre. The colour on the outside also looks similar to yours. Could it be the oven temperature? Not sure what I'm doing wrong but I'm keen to try again.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 22, 2021 at 4:50 pm

      Hi Lisa, that sounds like what my first batches looked like. I too now bake in a gas oven and have made this recipe in it 4 times already. Mine too gets to just 500F or about 250C but I did not experience the mushrooming problem. I baked on the top shelf where it's hotter. I don't know, perhaps that helped.

      That said, there are a few things you can try that are sure to help. One would be to bring the batter to room temp - see Colin's comment from January 02, 2021. As well, you can try substituting some of the egg white for egg yolk, which seemed to have helped a few people as well. Good luck!

      Reply
  28. Brian

    December 12, 2021 at 5:16 pm

    A local bakery has started to offer Canele's on Saturdays and I've fallen in love so have decided to try and make them myself. Your instructions are very detailed. Thank you.

    I also had the tin/melting point question that I see several other people have mentioned. I have seen other recipes call to freeze the canele molds before filling. I suspect that step is to assist with that melting point risk. I think I'll try both freezing and not to see if there's any difference. Thanks again

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 12, 2021 at 5:29 pm

      Thanks, Brian. I'd like to hear what you have to say on that. No issues on my end, 20 molds and dozens of batches. My thinking which I've shared below in the comments is that tin can't melt with the batter inside the mold, it won't let it reach the melting point until the batter boils off all the liquid and the temp starts to climb well above the boiling point and to the tin melting point. Simple physics.

      Reply
  29. Aaron

    November 27, 2021 at 1:38 am

    Hi there! This recipe is amazing! Thank you for taking the time to put this out there.

    My first batch got away from me a bit and I overcooked it. Second batch I went with 500 degrees for 10 minutes and 45 minutes at 375 and they were fantastic -- I could probably even cook them less. Also, I lowered the rack and took out my pizza stone because I figured the stone stays closer to 500+ even though I'm lowering the temp to 375.

    With half your recipe I was able to make 12 so I'm wondering if our volumes are different which would explain me overcooking the first batch and making adjustments in the second. If you have a second, can you tell me the rough volume of your molds so I can compare?

    Thank you!!!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 30, 2021 at 3:34 pm

      Aaron, they do come in three different and pretty similar sizes - 55mm, 45mm and 35mm (diameter and hight)... that's about 2.1", 1.8" and 1.4". Mine are 2.1" (these were sold as 2" x 2") and fit 80ml of liquid. Happy baking!

      Reply
  30. Naja

    November 25, 2021 at 7:43 pm

    Thank you so much for this perfect recepie! The last time I baked them I put my baking stone for making pizza in the oven when I turned it on. That reduced the baking time with ten minutes, made the shell more 'crispy' and prevented them from having the white butts - just a tip 🙂

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 26, 2021 at 1:30 pm

      You are very welcome! Interesting, thank you for the tip Naja. It makes perfect sense.

      Reply
    • Adi

      April 10, 2022 at 7:19 pm

      So interesting. I always have my pizza stone in the oven and these came out amazing first try. I wonder if it helped with the baking!

      Reply
      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        April 11, 2022 at 3:36 pm

        I think it did. Stone stores a lot of heat which is transferred to caneles when you put them in the oven. This has a similar effect as starting baking at a high temperature.

  31. Hilarie

    November 17, 2021 at 1:54 am

    Hi- thanks for such detail! Im going to make this soon but have one question.

    You say to pour the beeswax/butter mixture back into the original container. Doesn’t that then change the nature of the beeswax that you have for next time?
    Or am I misreading that?
    Thanks!!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 19, 2021 at 1:30 pm

      It will be perfectly fine.

      Reply
  32. Roseanna

    November 16, 2021 at 2:58 am

    Hi there, is the oven temperature you say conventional or fan force?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 16, 2021 at 5:20 am

      Conventional in this recipe, don't like fan forced as it tends to burn them.

      Reply
  33. Ironfingers80

    November 10, 2021 at 3:53 pm

    Gonna try my hands at these for my wife’s birthday in a couple of days….fingers crossed! Is it ok to season the molds a couple of days in advance or should it be done the same day? This will be my first time using them. Thanks!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 10, 2021 at 4:15 pm

      You can season them once at any time, it can be days or months in advance. Each time you use them they will get seasoned again... don't wash them after using, just let them cool down a little and wipe with paper towels.

      Reply
  34. Sarah Li

    November 07, 2021 at 1:20 am

    I tried ur recipe easy enough to make. However I dnt have individual mould, instead I have a tray, and boy was the wax/butter mixture a mess... did anyone find the final product too waxey to the taste???

    Reply
  35. Jade

    October 28, 2021 at 10:46 pm

    Just like another person commented,
    I am surprised I also had never heard of canales. I sure am glad I did tho! Better late than never! I splurged and bought the four copper molds off Amazon and I’m happy to report my canales came out perfectly. Thank you so much for taking the time to perfect this recipe and make all the mistakes I most definitely would have made had you not reported on them. So my thanks to you.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      October 29, 2021 at 6:17 pm

      YOu are very welcome. Enjoy!

      Reply
  36. Queenie

    October 05, 2021 at 6:01 am

    I just discovered caneles?!! where have they been all my life... they look incredibly hard to make so I googled and confirmed that much. Came across your recipe. Any thoughts on carbon steel molds?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      October 05, 2021 at 12:11 pm

      Never tried them to make caneles so I can't comment on how well they cook but here is an interesting post of someone comparing copper to carbon steel canele molds. The verdict - they liked copper slightly more.

      Reply
  37. Phillip Blackburne

    September 23, 2021 at 8:09 pm

    Hi, I'm having great success with your recipe, there's just one thing, I'm never too sure how much to beat the eggs and sugar ? Until pale and fluffy? Just mixed together?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 23, 2021 at 9:46 pm

      Just whisking together will do, no beating.

      Reply
  38. Leo

    September 19, 2021 at 7:16 am

    Excellent recipe and directions to avoid the pitfalls of an intricate bake. thankyou

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 19, 2021 at 10:10 am

      You are very welcome.

      Reply
  39. Arielle Schobel

    September 01, 2021 at 8:12 pm

    Used this recipe for my first time making Cannelés. I used a non-stick cannelé pan and they still turned out amazing.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 01, 2021 at 9:57 pm

      Glad to hear it. Enjoy! Soon, I will be posting another Bordeaux pastry recipe that I love, it's also custard-based, so be sure to subscribe if you haven't so you won't miss it.

      Reply
  40. Tim

    August 30, 2021 at 9:04 pm

    Can I use vanilla bean paste (I have Nielsen & Massey brand) instead of buying. Vanilla beans?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      August 31, 2021 at 3:58 am

      For sure, vanilla bean paste will work just fine. I believe the substitution is 1-2 teaspoons of paste for 1 vanilla bean.

      Reply
  41. Susan Makings

    August 29, 2021 at 3:36 am

    Thanks so much for your details. My caneles turned out fabulous the first time 👍

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      August 29, 2021 at 3:52 pm

      You are very welcome, Susan. Enjoy!

      Reply
  42. Conny

    August 18, 2021 at 4:57 pm

    Hi, thanks for this really detailed recipe!
    I bought copper moulds from DeBuyer and Mauviel in different sizes. Most copper moulds have an inside tin coating, so have these. However, your recipe asks for 270-290c for the first baking period. The problem I’m facing is that tin has a melting point at ~230c. I don’t understand how the temp can be that high even if using copper moulds, because if the tin comes off/melts then the copper can react and it can become toxic. I actually tried one bake with 230/240c for 10min and then lowered to 190c, the canneles came out great but I saw that some tin coating came off and i will need to retin them as the copper is now exposed inside. In future I will use max 220c

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      August 18, 2021 at 7:09 pm

      Hi Conny,

      I've never had that problem and I own 20 copper molds that I've used many dozens of times. I don't think I can see how it's even possible. You see, you bake at that high temperature of 550F for only 10 minutes all the while the inside of the mold is filled with batter. That batter will prevent the tin coating from heating up to beyond a couple of hundred of degrees. If the batter itself heated up to well above 213F (100C) it would vigorously boil out of the molds. That's not happening.

      Now, that could happen when heating dry molds, but even still I doubt that that will happen so easily or so quickly. Pierre Hermé himself recommends that before you use your copper canele molds for the first time, you season them by "coating them with butter and placing them for 20 minutes in a hot oven - 250° C (500° F) or more". I've done the seasoning at this temp and my molds are fine.

      So, I suspect that what you are experiencing is related to the temperature in the oven - the reported temperature may be lower than the actual (oven thermostats are notorious for not being correct) or the molds may be of poor quality.

      Some ovens are better/more efficient and 500F is enough to prevent mushrooming. My new gas oven only goes to 500F and I don't experience mushrooming. My old electric oven needed 550F to prevent mushrooming and this was a solution to many people on a French forum where I learned this tip. Nobody there reported the issues that you are experiencing either.

      That's said, sorry to hear about your issues. If you can get away with lower temps, by all means, do so. It's not about using high temps at the initial stage, it's about controlling mushrooming. If you can do it at 220C (425F), there is no need to go higher.

      Good luck and happy baking!

      Reply
  43. Helen

    August 17, 2021 at 6:20 am

    Caneles are my most favourite sweet meat. When in Bordeaux, we had one every day with our coffee. There is nothing quite like them………
    I take my hat off to you for your perseverance to get a fabulous outcome. For me, I’ll just go & get one from Rustica in South Yarra. They are fantastic !

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      August 17, 2021 at 2:23 pm

      That's a good option to have... enjoy!

      Reply
  44. Luze

    August 11, 2021 at 7:07 pm

    He intentado muchas recetas y no he logrado hacer un buen canel espero que esta sea la vencida.

    Reply
  45. Elena Ilioi

    August 11, 2021 at 6:30 am

    They're still delicious but our first batch came out a bit too dark and too wet in the middle. Do you have any ideas for what to adjust?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      August 11, 2021 at 1:29 pm

      P. Herme says that canele are done when they are black so they should be quite dark on the outside. Too wet inside - it's hard to say without seeing them... it's custard after all, it should be moist. That said, to answer your question, I'd say start with a lower temperature and cook a little longer so as to cook them though inside without burning them on the outside.

      Reply
  46. toss

    August 09, 2021 at 7:33 am

    I started when I bought a Mastrad silicon dish, for 24 mini cananeles. Would you suggest any modifications to your recipe using this?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      August 11, 2021 at 2:03 pm

      Sorry, never used it and, frankly, couldn't even find pictures of it. In general, the recipe won't need to change but the baking time may depending on the size of the cavities. You may way want to experiment with a very small batch first then make adjustments based on the results.

      Reply
  47. Xylv

    July 28, 2021 at 8:53 am

    I tried this one when I was in Japan and it’s so delicious.. I wanted to try this recipe. But my question is, can I use vanilla extract instead of vanilla bean? Thanks!❤️

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      July 28, 2021 at 12:24 pm

      Yes, you can. Sub 1 vanilla bean for 2 tsp vanilla extract.

      Reply
      • Xylx

        July 29, 2021 at 1:32 pm

        Thanks! One more thing! Can I use butter alone since beeswax is hard to find in my place or is there any substitute for beeswax. Thanks and more power!🙏❤️

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        July 29, 2021 at 5:01 pm

        No good sub for beeswax in this recipe, unfortunately. Beeswax is what gives caneles their unique sheen and that feel as you eat them. In France they sell a product called Slider, which some commercial bakeries use supposedly. It’s a more economical alternative to beeswax. I bought a can and tried with one batch and did not like the results. I am back to beeswax. Yes, you can use butter only or a sugar/butter mix which may give you acceptable results.

  48. Blanca

    July 23, 2021 at 2:42 am

    Delish, delicious, riquisimo. Best French dessert I ever tasted. I am baking them for the second time. They came out perfect the first time. I am so HAPPY BAKING. I am not looking for another cannele recipe. 5 stars

    Reply
  49. CSL

    July 05, 2021 at 4:45 am

    This recipe is excellent! I kept reading recipes and coming back to this one. You have eliminated all the issues. My caneles came out beautiful.

    Reply
  50. Louise

    June 19, 2021 at 8:41 am

    Hello - I only just discovered these delicious pastries by chance a month ago. Since then, I haven't been able to buy one again so I would like to try your recipe after reading it and the comments below. There's just one question I have and that is - "Do you use salted or unsalted butter?"

    Thanks for posting all the tips

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 19, 2021 at 8:53 pm

      I use only unsalted butter. Happy baking!

      Reply
  51. Ian

    June 03, 2021 at 8:22 pm

    I came back from a recent trip to Bordeaux and got myself a nice set of Baillardran molds. I was really expecting to experiment a lot and fail my first few time but I used your recipe & method and they came out PERFECT the very first time. Thank you so much.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 16, 2021 at 11:28 pm

      You are very welcome. Happy baking!

      Reply
  52. Aurélie

    May 16, 2021 at 5:13 am

    This recipe is perfect thank you

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 17, 2021 at 1:25 am

      You are very welcome. Happy baking!

      Reply
  53. PuiYee

    May 05, 2021 at 1:10 am

    Hello, I have a question about moulds. I'm still thinking about the copper ones, but if I get 6 and would like to make 12 caneles, how do I reuse the 6 moulds I have for the second batch? I can't afford 12 moulds as much as I want to.

    Do I need to recoat them with the 50:50 beeswax/butter mixture?

    I'm guessing it's a yes, cos some of the melted mixture should be on the canele when you unmould them.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 27, 2021 at 3:19 am

      Hi, sorry for the late response. Yes, you will need to recoat them.

      Reply
      • PuiYee

        June 27, 2021 at 10:29 am

        Hey Victor,

        Thank you for replying! Have a wonderful weekend.

  54. Emily

    May 03, 2021 at 11:21 am

    Thank you for this recipe ! It seems so terrifying to make but they turned out wonderfully even on the first time. 🤗🤗

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      May 08, 2021 at 12:49 pm

      Happy to hear that, Emily. Happy baking!

      Reply
  55. Sandy

    April 04, 2021 at 5:51 pm

    Tried your recipe this morning. I followed your instructions to the letter. They came out perfect and taste wonderful! This is the first time I have had them since I was a child. My grandmother used to make them.
    Thank you for putting this online for me to enjoy!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 27, 2021 at 12:13 am

      You are very welcome. Happy baking!

      Reply
  56. Luz Elena

    March 31, 2021 at 2:37 pm

    Maravillosa explicación, espero tener suerte al hacerlos.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 02, 2021 at 12:41 pm

      Good luck!

      Reply
  57. kate

    March 27, 2021 at 1:05 pm

    Thank you for such a detailed and well-researched recipe. I just made these for the first time, after planning to make them for a year, and they are perfect. Just as a note for those who don't want to invest in the copper molds: I used a heavy steel chefmade brand 12-canele pan. I coated the molds with soft butter, then refrigerated until ready to fill. They came out beautifully with a crispy carmelized outer shell.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      March 27, 2021 at 1:11 pm

      Glad to hear about your success Kate. Enjoy this wonderful pastry.

      Reply
  58. Ami H.

    March 25, 2021 at 1:38 am

    I made your recipe and it's perfect! Instead of rum I use brandy and really like it much better. I tried a dark rum once, and it was just okay. I use the bread flour and consistently get a great confection. Your timing is perfect and as long as I don't open the oven during the entire baking, all works out great, every time! The only thing is how is the Best way to re- crispen them ? Any tried znd true tips would greatly be appreciated. Thank you so much for all your dedicated trial and errors in making this treat just right!
    Ami

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      March 27, 2021 at 12:34 pm

      You are very welcome Ami. Re-crispening them is a challenge. I don't think I've heard/read of anyone successfully doing that and I haven't really found a way myself either. My solution is to make smaller batches if I don't entertain a larger party and enjoy them fresh. The batter will keep for additional few days in the fridge without any issues.

      Happy baking!

      Reply
      • Ami

        March 30, 2021 at 4:47 pm

        Thank you so much for your feedback. Much appreciated!

  59. Judie

    March 06, 2021 at 2:18 am

    Great read, now following!

    Reply
  60. Lisa elsis

    February 12, 2021 at 4:03 pm

    Out of curiosity, is it possible to make this batter without the addition of rum?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      March 06, 2021 at 3:02 am

      Yes, you can omit the rum.

      Reply
  61. Carolina

    February 03, 2021 at 8:40 am

    Hi Victor, I finished making the dough for the canellés last night and I am a bit worried I might have messed it up. I followed your instructions precisely but the consistency of the dough is not like a thick custard, it is quite liquid (like a pancake mix). Not sure if it is supposed to be like that? I was planning on leaving it in the fridge for 48 hours but now I am wondering whether I should start over?

    Also, I have a gas oven without any indicator for temperature settings. Do you have any tips for how to create the temperature shift after 10 minutes?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      August 18, 2021 at 7:47 pm

      Hi Carolina,

      my sincere apologies for the delay in responding, this message was lost in a pile of spam. I hope you've had good luck baking canele. The consistency of the liquid is fine based on your description.

      I have recently upgraded to a gas oven, which is marked, thankfully. It only goes to 500F and I've heard from quite a few people that their also go up to 500F. So, if your's is like most other gas ovens, start on high then 10 minutes later drop the heat to 3/4 way which would be 375F relative to 500F. Hope this works, let me know.

      Happy baking.

      Reply
  62. Nancy

    February 01, 2021 at 6:23 am

    Thank you so much for doing a lot of research and trial and error. I am a baking and cooking novice but fell in love with these little guys. I was too intimidated to try to even attempt these but all your notes gave me hope 🙂

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      February 02, 2021 at 2:36 pm

      You are very welcome. Happy baking!

      Reply
  63. ChaliCharo

    January 29, 2021 at 12:44 pm

    Hi Victor,
    This recipe is the best. I have tried to bake it many times, the taste was great but the shell is uncontrollable. I have adjusted the temperature to suit my oven. I didn’t use convection oven and latest I preheated the 220c and baked 15 mins at this temp. Another 60 mins at 160c, it’s still not perfect.
    Please give me some suggestions. Thanks in advance.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      March 27, 2021 at 5:52 pm

      Hi ChaliCharo, sorry for the delayed response. What do you mean by 'the shell is uncontrollable'? Mushrooming problem? Give me more details on what the problem is.

      Reply
  64. Melissa

    January 24, 2021 at 5:24 am

    Hi Victor, I have just seasoned my newly bought copper molds, getting ready for the canele challenge. Just wonder if the mold will turn out to be same colour after seasoning or they will varies? Some of my molds turned out pale some still retained the copper colour.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 28, 2021 at 12:47 am

      Hi Melissa, mine look quite rustic and nothing like they looked when they were new... I do see that some look a little different than others, it's normal.

      Reply
      • Melissa

        January 28, 2021 at 11:05 pm

        Thanks very much for taking time to provide the confirmation Victor. I just did my very first bake, the canale turned out to be light brown soft and of course gluey, maybe because of the oven temp, the max it can go is 220°C, will try baking longer in my next attempt, I must get it right. But I am very happy to see the caneles flowed out from the mould smoothly, haha. Thanks again.

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        January 28, 2021 at 11:51 pm

        You are welcome.

  65. Mary

    January 18, 2021 at 12:19 pm

    This a wonderful expert recipe. Thank you. Am trying other flavoring as I don't want to constantly buy vanilla beans.... orange liqueur, cardamom,.. but always rum and some vanilla in the mix.

    Reply
  66. Colin

    January 02, 2021 at 8:50 pm

    Great stuff, your canelés look truly amazing.

    I've had the mushrooming problem for years, no matter what temperature the oven was at or how careful I was when whisking the batter, and it was driving me crazy.
    It never happens to me now, thanks to:
    1. MOST IMPORTANTLY: I let the batter come to room temperature before baking. This seems to be absolutely crucial.
    2. I use a cold baking tray (to be precise, a perforated aluminium baking tray but the important part is that it's cold when it goes into the oven with the filled molds)
    3. I fine-tuned my recipe to not have too much egg white. The more egg white the more airy the crumb but it can lead to puffier canelés that rise too much.

    I haven't tried every combination but I think n°1 is 90% of the solution so give it a try 🙂

    Also, I noticed that for me the best taste and texture are achieved with 48 to 72h resting time before baking and another 8 to 18h after baking before eating. The longer the wait (before eating) the better the taste, but at the same time the crunchiness and interior creamy texture degrade so it's a tough compromise 🙂

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 10, 2021 at 9:10 pm

      Hi Colin, those are very interesting tips. To honest, I suspected the temperature of the batter may be the culprit but I never got around to testing that bit. The egg white tip makes sense... I will definitely try without it. Thank you again for the great tips.

      Reply
  67. Heide Thompson

    December 27, 2020 at 3:05 am

    Absolutely my experience to a T. I trained in Paris and it seemed so easy then. It took me years to work it out for a home oven.
    Thank you for reassuring me of the technique.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 27, 2020 at 2:56 pm

      You are welcome. Enjoy!

      Reply
  68. CF

    December 23, 2020 at 9:48 pm

    Hi Victor — what a fantastic post. I have an odd question. The recipe works alright on my end but the cannelés ends end up being burned. The tops (the part inside the mold) are good and of the right color, but the other side (the one directly exposed to the heat) end up burnt. I’ll take any advice, I’ve considered « covering » the ends as they cook mid-way through the bake.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 24, 2020 at 10:52 pm

      Thanks for the compliment. Hm... that's an interesting challenge... What I would try is turn off convection if you are using it and/or move the baking tray lower. If those fail to produce the desired results, we can think of something else to try.

      Reply
  69. Karen

    December 22, 2020 at 3:38 am

    I followed your recipe and tips to a T and they turned out perfect! I was shocked! Thank you!

    Reply
  70. Lyn

    December 19, 2020 at 11:29 am

    Very good recipe, succeeded first time trying, I cut another 25g of sugar from this recipe and tasted the batter after mixing. They mushroomed a little but it was acceptable. Thank you for trying out so many times and willing to share your experience and result.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 24, 2020 at 5:45 pm

      You are very welcome, Lyn. Happy baking.

      Reply
  71. Elena

    December 13, 2020 at 2:31 am

    Hi Victor
    I followed the recipe exactly, but for some reason the exterior of the canneles comes out very hard, while inside is perfect. Any advice?

    Thank you!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 13, 2020 at 2:39 pm

      Elena, try lowering the initial temperature until just before just start having a mushrooming problem. Perhaps shorten the overall baking time. Sometimes all it takes is a minor tweak or two.

      Reply
  72. Michela

    December 04, 2020 at 3:56 pm

    Love this recipe! The first time I made it however, I feel like I followed your recipe to an absolute T but my shell from the bottom of the canale came out too hard... The rest of the shell was perfect but the bottom part (bottom while baking, top of the canale when you take it out the mold) was almost like a hard candy and difficult to bite into.
    Any tips to resolve this??

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 05, 2020 at 7:00 pm

      You say you are using shell, do you meant copper molds? What did you bake on, a baking sheet? How high?

      Reply
  73. Adina

    November 22, 2020 at 7:02 pm

    Hi Victor, thank you very much for sharing your experience and this wonderful cannele recipe. I love canneles and decided to make them since they’re hard to find especially during lockdown with most of the places being shut down in London, where I live.
    Would like your opinion on my 2 failed attempts. Tried the recipe 2 times and even though I adjusted the baking method the results were the same. My issue relates to the cannele’s interior. It’s tooo custardy, a bit sticky and seems uncooked to me. I’m using cooper molds . The crust and exterior are beautiful and perfect, deep brown and crunchy. Not sure what would’ve caused my bad results. My oven only has the fan option, so baked for 10-15 mins at 250C degrees and for another hour at 180C.
    I’m hoping you might have had similar experiences during your trials and could share them with me?

    Many thanks in advance. It bugs me a lot since you invest to much time and precious ingredients into them. I really want to get them right 🙂

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 03, 2020 at 4:11 pm

      Hi Adina, too custardy meaning underbaked inside? If that's the case, it looks like something prevents the moisture inside from escaping out. You said that your oven has a fan, did you use it. If so, I wonder if convection may have caused a crust that prevented the moisture from escaping. Try without convection. If you didn't use convection, I would start lowering the initial temperature until you still have no mushrooming problem, then extend the second baking stage. Sometimes all it takes is a little tweak or two. When experimenting, don't use expensive ingredients, like vanilla bean. When I was experimenting, I quickly realized that I would go broke if I used vanilla bean on every batch. They still taste great without it...

      Reply
      • Mary

        January 18, 2021 at 1:43 pm

        Happy to hear you are not "vanilla bean or die"🌞!

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        January 18, 2021 at 2:35 pm

        Not with those prices on vanilla bean;)

  74. Pauline

    November 18, 2020 at 7:13 am

    I just made this in a baking tin, it came out really well. Great recipe. The only think I would add a sprinkle of salt in the recipe to enhance the sweet

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 19, 2020 at 1:38 am

      Glad it worked out for you using a baking tin. Happy baking!

      Reply
  75. Tatjana

    November 17, 2020 at 7:41 pm

    great recipe and most of all, very very useful tips and tricks without which I don't think I would have ever managed to do canele! thank you for the generous sharing of what must have been hours, days of trying out until figuring it out. thank you!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 19, 2020 at 1:39 am

      You are very welcome!

      Reply
  76. Mavis

    October 19, 2020 at 8:24 pm

    Wow, thank you for the detailed explanation!

    Reply
  77. Sara H.

    September 28, 2020 at 11:36 pm

    Great recipe! Is there any way this can be made without alcohol, will it affect the texture?-I would like it to have that custard center.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 28, 2020 at 11:44 pm

      Sara, you can omit alcohol, the texture won't be affected, at least not in a noticeable way. Most of the alcohol will evaporate during cooking anyway...

      Reply
  78. Jeff

    August 24, 2020 at 1:49 am

    I purchased about 10 of the copper molds years ago in France but didn’t have access to them. I recently purchased the tray mold that makes 12 at a time along with the beeswax from Amazon. After my purchase I read of the difficulty in coating the tray type mold because of there being 12 and it being difficult to get a thin coating inside all. I also read that the 4 molds in the center don’t receive as much heat as they are shielded. Sooo, I placed the tray in the oven as it preheated, heated my butter and wax in the microwave. I used a silicone brush and lightly coated the 2 outside rows. The wax mix pooled in the bottom of the molds but I continually dipped into that to fill the others. I followed the recipe baking them at 475 for 15 min ( the pan says it can be heated safely to 450 because it is coated, I went slightly over) and then reduced it to 375 for 45 more min. They easily came out of the molds. The outside was crisp and the inside custardy. I paid less for the tray mold than 1 copper mold and I was able to do 8 at once. They are a delicious pastry and I recommend trying them.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 09, 2020 at 2:13 am

      Hi Jeff, thanks for your feedback on an alternative type of molds. Glad you had success with them.

      Reply
  79. Bea

    August 22, 2020 at 2:18 am

    I've been using Pascal Rigo's recipe for almost 20 years with perfect . results. It's so easy & I've never heard of white butts or mushrooming at all , lol..I now know in case it happens. I do let my batter rest in fridge for 12 hours that's it. Let me know if you'd like the recipe. I bake at 425°f for 50 minutes.

    Reply
  80. Missy

    August 15, 2020 at 11:48 am

    Thank you so much for such a thorough and thoughtful recipe! I have wanted to make these for years having tasted them in a bakery in Portland once upon a time. I bought the french copper mouldes when in Amsterdam 4 years ago. They and the beeswax the shop owner gifted me have been sitting in a drawer not touched all this time and this year for my birthday, it felt like time. I try to bake almost exclusively with Einkorn flour and I felt like this recipe would work well with the quirks of Einkorn because of the custard consistency and the 48+hour refrigeration. First batch mushroomed over a bit and then had lighter tops when turned out. Second batch, I switched from convection to regular oven and filled a little less and they came out perfectly! This recipe will be saved forever. Once again, thank you so much for experimenting and sharing your experiences-- it really made a difference in understanding how these work and what makes them so divine!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 08, 2020 at 9:35 pm

      Hi Missy, I am very happy to hear about your success. It must have been wonderful to re-discover some forgotten tools in your pantry and create something as wonderful as caneles with them. Happy baking!

      Reply
  81. Carole

    August 13, 2020 at 7:05 am

    What is the best way to keep them, to last about 5 days?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 08, 2020 at 2:26 am

      These are best consumed the day they are baked and, unfortunately, there isn't a good way to keep them as good as the time they come out of the oven for more than a few hours. I've tried cooling them down and storing and in an air-tight container as well as refrigerating them. Mine don't last more than 2 days so I can't commend on 5 days but I'd say refrigerating them would be a better method though you will lose more of that crunch.

      Reply
  82. Cactus GR

    August 09, 2020 at 7:30 pm

    Thank you for an excellent recipe and steps/tips. The Canneles came out so good. Chewy crispy outside and custard soft inside. I used copper moulds that I bought on France website https://www.laboetgato.fr. I also bought the slider greasing agent for canneles from the same website. It really save a lot of work instead of using new wax and butter. I wish I can upload some pictures and show you how beautiful these Canneles are. Thank you again!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      September 08, 2020 at 9:45 pm

      You are very welcome. Happy to hear about your success. I tried the slider grease from that place out of curiosity some time ago but did not like the results with it, at least not as much as I do with the beeswax/butter mix. Just my personal take on it. But I agree, it's easier to use.

      Reply
  83. Mahshid

    August 02, 2020 at 12:50 pm

    Can you use again leftover of beeswax and butter mixture?
    I made canele for first time. It turned great👌🏼.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      August 02, 2020 at 10:19 pm

      I do it all the time. No problem with that. Keep refrigerated though. Happy to hear that your canele turned out great.

      Reply
  84. Hoyt Neumeister

    August 01, 2020 at 2:57 pm

    Awesome 🙂

    Reply
  85. Carol

    July 23, 2020 at 11:18 pm

    Hello again,
    I tried your recipe today and I think for my first time they turned out great. ( even though I didn't see your reply about the seasoning till now.) I will wash the molds again and season them.
    Thanks for a great recipe!
    /Users/Carol/Desktop/115650298_2933008510160832_4084752230922784340_o.jpg

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      July 24, 2020 at 12:59 am

      You are very welcome, Carol. Glad to hear that your pastries turned out great. Seasoning can be done at any time, it's to prevent bits of pastry sticking to the molds. If you didn't have any sticking and the pastries came out fine, the molds have got seasoned during baking.

      Reply
  86. Carol

    July 22, 2020 at 2:26 am

    I am excited to try your recipe and am going to bake them in the next day or two as I have already made the batter. I have my copper molds from France and I washed them with hot soapy water and was going to just coat them with the butter/beeswax combo but read below about someone needed to season them with vegetable oil. I'm now concerned that I would need to season them with oil before I use the beeswax/butter combo, is that correct?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      July 23, 2020 at 12:30 pm

      Hi Carol,

      yes, you must season them before coating with wax/butter mix.

      Reply
  87. Liza Brickey

    July 20, 2020 at 4:50 am

    You have put all that needs to be said very well..Thank you for sharing..

    Reply
  88. Elena

    July 12, 2020 at 2:06 pm

    Hi,
    I think the batter turned out nice, but my oven is not good at all. Still learning how it works as it came with the kitchen and was left by the previous owners. So I ended up with canele mushrooms which are completely burnt((( Btw I used mini silicone molds and adjusted time accordingly, but the tops are burnt.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      July 12, 2020 at 2:23 pm

      Hi Elena, sorry to hear about your mushrooming problem. That's the battle I fought initially too. Burnt tops can be fixed by lowering the rack. Silicone molds are not ideal but I've seen people have success with those, though the color was always pale and spotty instead of uniformly dark, almost black. Those still taste pretty darn good though. My first batches were quite sad looking compared to what I get now but we still enjoyed them a lot.

      Reply
  89. Mink

    July 12, 2020 at 5:39 am

    I haven't actually tried making the canelés yet, but am very impressed by your instructions and comments. I love your level of detail and explanation, of of which is beautifully clear, so thank you!!!)

    I make lots of sourdough bread, and, admiring an excellent bought canelé recently, decided that they must be a yeasted product, because of their holeyness, but your explanation of the 48 hour+ rest, makes sense to me for that texture.

    Very much looking forward to having a go, having first tracked down the moulds!

    (We have our own bees, so am excited at the idea of using some of our own beeswax!)

    (Also, seeing question re: an oven that doesn't go so high, neither does ours, but wondering if putting in pizza stones for a decent period of time might help increase temperature, as we find when making pizzas....)

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      July 17, 2020 at 2:17 pm

      Thank you for the kind words, Mink. Own beeswax and honey... yum... To your question, yes, the stone may help. I use it to make Portuguese custard tarts. Stored heat of the stone(s) makes a difference for many baked goods.

      Reply
  90. Jenny

    June 28, 2020 at 5:56 am

    Hi, thanks for the recipe! What would you suggest if my oven only goes up to 260c/500f and I only have a concoction oven? Is there anything I can do to prevent mushrooming? I noticed someone say cover it in foil, but when do you do this?

    Thanks.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      July 02, 2020 at 10:03 pm

      Jenny, if your oven only goes to 500F than there isn't much you can do but try baking at that temp and see if that works. You may be surprised. Everyone's oven bakes differently. As far as covering with foil, I've never done that so I can't provide informed advice on this.

      Reply
  91. Diana

    June 27, 2020 at 7:28 am

    Great!
    How do you wax the base of the canele? This is the exposed part of the canele so how do you coat it throughly?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 27, 2020 at 2:13 pm

      Sorry, Diana, but I can't understand what you are asking. Perhaps you can ask your question differently. In general, you don't wax the pasty itself, you coat the inside of canele molds before pouring in batter.

      Reply
  92. Nicole

    June 26, 2020 at 11:45 am

    I didn’t know beeswax is consumable ?? Do you get have to get a specific consumable version of it ? As here in France it’s impossible to find.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 27, 2020 at 1:38 am

      Yes, it's consumable. I buy mine at a health food store. Amazon sells it too. Would have thought that it would be easily available in France...hm...

      Reply
  93. Denise

    June 07, 2020 at 6:48 pm

    Will the batter hold long enough to bake half the batch at a time?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 07, 2020 at 7:15 pm

      Sure, just put unsued one back in the fridge.

      Reply
  94. Anastasya Silvana

    June 05, 2020 at 2:35 am

    Hi Victor, im from Indonesia and i tried to make the perfect canele for my bakery shop. And i already read all your tips and tricks. But, everytime i use beeswax or beeswax butter, the dough of the canele when i oven it, the top of it rise become like a dome, like a small muffin. Can you help me why is it like that?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 05, 2020 at 2:46 pm

      The only thing I know that could be causing it is low initial temperature. As you've already read in my post, I too had this problem initially and solved it by starting at a very high temperature.

      Reply
  95. Tim

    June 02, 2020 at 4:51 am

    Hi Victor

    I just did my first batch and the consistency was a bit wet and custard-like. My oven is a convection oven and the highest temp is 550F (285C). I followed your instructions and baked for 10 mins then dropped to 375 (190C) for 45 mins. The batter did not rise too much, certainly not above the rim of the mould. The outside did colour quite well with brown bottoms but the insides were not light and airy. Do you think using a pizza steel or stone under the tray might help?

    Reply
    • TIm

      June 04, 2020 at 4:23 am

      Update....I did it again using the baking steel and hey presto!! they worked. the outside was little overdone but I intend on fixing that which should be easy enough to pull them out a bit sooner, maybe only need 40 mins at 190C

      Reply
      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        June 04, 2020 at 1:04 pm

        Hi Tim, thanks for the update. Steel has high heat capacity so that may have contributed to the outsides being overdone. Adjusting the time in the oven or the temperature should help.

    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 04, 2020 at 1:10 pm

      Sorry for the delay Tim. Been having issues with my computer. Looks like you've got it sorted out. As I mentioned in my other comment, reducing the temperature, or the time in the oven should help with the outsides coming out overdone. Steel/cast iron packs a lot of heat capacity so you have to be a little careful using those. For example, my bread baked at the same temperature (450F) in a cast iron combo cooker vs a clay cloche always has a slightly overdone (burnt) bottom.

      Reply
  96. TCN

    May 23, 2020 at 12:45 pm

    Any concern about the high temps and the tin lining of the copper molds? Tin melts at 450 degrees Fahrenheit. Perhaps the cooler batter keeps the tin temp lower?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      May 23, 2020 at 1:22 pm

      No concern and true, the batter keeps it cool. Good question. Someone asked me about it before, see my response on December 14, 2019.

      Reply
      • TCN

        May 23, 2020 at 6:50 pm

        Thank you for the response. Wonderful article (and detective work!).

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        May 23, 2020 at 7:42 pm

        You are welcome!

    • Tara

      October 07, 2022 at 4:02 am

      I am so excited to try this recipe, it looks authentic so I know it will be deliciou. What type of sugar do you use? Can you use Bakers ultra fine sugar? Thanks so much for sharing!:-)

      Reply
      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        October 07, 2022 at 1:13 pm

        Enjoy!

  97. Selma

    May 09, 2020 at 5:30 pm

    Made this recipe a dozen times and couldn't be happier with the results.

    Reply
  98. Dee Dee

    May 04, 2020 at 12:52 am

    I used a non-stick pan from CHEFMADE and these came out great! Did not stick, rose nicely and looked just like the pictures on this site. I was sure to let the batter rest a day or two in the fridge.

    Reply
    • Melissa

      January 01, 2021 at 8:51 am

      I just bought a chefmade non-stick pan, may I know how do you season it before use and do you use beewax and butter to coat the lining or just cold butter, thanks!

      Reply
      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        January 01, 2021 at 9:06 pm

        Melissa, I don't use non-stick, I use tin-lined copper molds. I don't believe you need to season non-stick surfaces. I use a combination of beeswax and butter, warmed up, to coat the molds.

      • Melissa

        January 02, 2021 at 9:00 am

        Thank you so much for the prompt reply and all the useful tips!

  99. Laura

    May 03, 2020 at 11:50 pm

    Thank you for an amazing recipe!

    The taste was divine, and the outer crust was perfect. However The insides of my canelé were a little wet and undone. There were excellent air pockets, just the very center was wet and mushy.

    My oven only goes up to 500 degrees, so I tried to compensate with a longer time.

    Any advice to getting the inside perfectly set?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      May 04, 2020 at 12:04 am

      You are very welcome, Laura. The very high initial temperature helps with mushrooming. It's been the single biggest problem for many of us baking these pastries at home. If you'd like your canele to have firmer centers, the only thing I can suggest is trying to bake them a little longer at 375F. Pierre Herme says they are done when they are black so a few extra minutes of baking won't hurt.

      Reply
  100. Sarah

    April 30, 2020 at 5:31 am

    Thank you so much for your recipe! I tried baking the caneles in a nonstick mini muffin pan because I wanted them to be bite sized. I tried baking them at a higher temperature and then lowering it down but have been unsuccessful. The caneles always seem to rise and mushroom so much. I was wondering if you have any tips for me?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 30, 2020 at 11:25 pm

      Sorry, I have no experience with baking canele in non-stick pans. I wouldn't advise using them either as at high temps they release toxic chemicals. The only thing I would advise is to invest in copper molds, they are worth it. They come in bite sizes too.

      Reply
  101. Anne

    April 21, 2020 at 12:53 am

    Thank you for your canele recipe and useful tips.
    I’ve made it several times. My family and friends love it.
    For me, I use only the butter coating and nonstick moulds and it comes out fine.
    I dream to have copper moulds some days. 😊

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 21, 2020 at 11:46 am

      Glad to hear it, Anne. Happy baking!

      Reply
  102. Dee Dee

    April 20, 2020 at 11:17 pm

    I tried this recipe, having never tasted a canele before - it just seemed so interesting. I bought a pan, a metal pan, not the lovely copper, and followed the directions exactly, (except that I didn't have vanilla beans so used 1 t vanilla paste) and had a wonderful surprise. Delicious. My only question was whether they were a little too browned. Difficult for me to know since I have't had them before, but they were really browned with a deep carmelized but not burnt taste. So, the next day, I used the leftover batter (had filled a 12 cake pan and had a couple of cups left over, so just refrigerated it) and decreased the 550 time down by 3 minutes. The 7 minutes on high, and 35-40 at 350 made perfect caneles today. My original batch stayed in the fridge for 48 hours. They popped out of the pan nicely - I just used spray oil before filling with the batter. Having to make the batter ahead makes the actual baking so easy. Just reach in the fridge and bake - the clean-up is already done. These are SO good, unlike any other dessert treat. The good/bad thing is that you can't impusle bake them since you have to plan ahead for these tasty treats, and have to wait a couple of days to gobble them up.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 21, 2020 at 11:55 am

      Hi Dee Dee, I hear you about impulse baking... it IS good and bad at the same time;-) The dark color is a characteristic of canele. Pierre Herme says they are done when they are black.

      Reply
  103. Annie

    April 20, 2020 at 7:48 pm

    Hi again Victor, I baked off the canelés today and they are nearly perfect. I can't believe it. The only tweaks I will make next time is to reduce the rum to 3T as my rum was quite strong, and try baking on non-convection mode. Unfortunately I started these on convection mode and the top edges were looking nearly burnt in the early stages. I covered them partially with foil and switched to non-convection mode and that did the trick. Thank you so much for sharing this recipe and opening up this forum to collectively fawn over and geek out over this unicorn of the pastry realm!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 21, 2020 at 11:52 am

      Hi Annie. Happy to hear about your results. Convection is a no-go then... thanks for sharing your experience and happy baking!

      Reply
  104. Jeannette

    April 19, 2020 at 6:00 am

    Dear Victor,
    Many thanks for this awesome and fabulous Canale receipe. The results are amazing!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 19, 2020 at 6:22 am

      You are welcome, Jeannette. Happy to hear about your results.

      Reply
  105. Andrea

    April 16, 2020 at 8:42 pm

    Hello, hello!!!
    I, like so many above me, have to give high praise to this post!! To have found so much information in one place, after reading countless others, i finally feel ready to take on this quizzing, non-convection oven project! 😀 Today is the day! The two copper molds I own have been seasoned with butter and beeswax. The vanilla-rum batter (I used 3 tsp vanilla extract- no beans or paste available) has been in the refridgerator for 48 hours. I am not going add any more rum ( I used Myer’s Dark Rum), as i can still taste it in the batter. I have put my two filled molds (sans approx. four teaspoons of batter- so about a quarter inch from the top) into a 550 degree electric oven. I will bake them for eleven minutes, because i live at 6,200’, i just thought one more minute would be okay! At eleven minutes, without opening the door, i shift the temp down to 375 degrees, for another 50 minutes. When the well-awaited timer goes off, we extract the canelé from the lowest rack, from the foil-covered baking stone, and invert them onto a cooling rack. They slide out effortlessly!!! Dark and shiny, i feel victorious! And finally, after about five minutes cooling, we cut in half, and spread it open to find a lovely airy baked custard! Definitely Victorious!!! Let’s make more!! Adjust the oven temp back up to 550 degrees, put the molds in the fridge to chill. Pull out the batter and molds. Fill and place back in the oven. At eleven minutes, again lower the temp to 375, for another 50 minutes. After timer rings, pull them out- they’ve puffed about a half inch above rim of mold (red flag??), but settled back down. Invert them, they’re a little less reluctant to release this time. But after a minute inverted, and a tiny bit of coaxing, they release on their own. Only this time, sadly, the bottoms are white and misshapen- as if the batter didn’t reach the bottom almost at all 🙁 The outsides are still dark, shiny, crisp; the inside still a lovely airy custard. Right now, i am on my third round...

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 17, 2020 at 10:20 pm

      Hi Andrea, glad to see you back here. Happy to hear about your success making caneles. White butts seem to happen if you fill the molds a little too much, try a bit less next time, it should help.

      Reply
  106. Janet Levy

    April 14, 2020 at 4:02 am

    The caneles came out with a beautifully browned exterior.

    The instructions were perfect.

    Next time, I may use a darker rum and less sugar..

    >
    https://tasteofartisan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/IMG_0050.jpg

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 14, 2020 at 4:35 am

      Good to hear it, Janet. Your caneles look beautiful - I love that dark, even color.

      Reply
  107. Janet Levy

    April 13, 2020 at 8:36 pm

    Victor,

    I’m baking my Caneles today. Should I turn on the convection setting? Also, should they bake in the center of the oven?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 13, 2020 at 9:01 pm

      Hi Janet,

      I bake them without convection, in the upper part of the oven, like 2nd-3rd rack from the top. Make sure to space the molds out for more even cooking. Good luck. Let me know how they turn out. Take some pics.

      Reply
  108. Simon

    April 12, 2020 at 5:27 pm

    Thanks for this. Attempting now but I appreciate how you've addressed thr issues I've had! Have you considered using a chamber vacuum sealer to aggressively remove air from the mixture?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 12, 2020 at 6:38 pm

      I haven't considered that, but I have a chamber vacuum sealer. Thanks for the idea, I will try it.

      Reply
  109. Amy

    April 12, 2020 at 9:59 am

    Hello! I followed your recipe and baked at 280C (highest degree for my oven) for the first 10 minutes and 190C afterwards. However, I realised that after 50mins, the centers of my canele sink back down and didn't set, as in the batter kept bubbling without solidifying. I took them out anyway after adding 10 minutes because the outer layer was burnt. May I know what should I do to prevent the center from sinking down and ensuring it will solidify? Thank you.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 12, 2020 at 1:24 pm

      Hi Amy, it's hard to say without knowing all the details along the way. Perhaps your oven is more efficient than mine and keeps the temperature better; I would try lowering the initial temperature to 250C and see if that works. If your canele don't mushroom and sink back in fine, then stick to that temp.

      Reply
  110. Janet Levy

    April 11, 2020 at 10:28 pm

    I finished making the batter and it is now refrigerated. I was surprised at how thin the batter was. Is this the way it should be?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 11, 2020 at 10:38 pm

      Yes, it's relatively thin but that's how it's supposed to be.

      Reply
      • Greg

        April 14, 2020 at 3:05 am

        Thanks I was just wondering this too, it seems so thin

  111. Keiron from Gibraltar

    April 06, 2020 at 6:26 pm

    Wow, what an amazing detailed recipie. I have tried making these quite a few times with a 50/50 success rate. Dont feel as such a failure seeing as you have gone through similar issues yourself. I haven't done too badly considering I haven't yet invested on copper molds. I am very gratefull for this recipie. Sure it will help me perfect them. Funnily we share favourites.... the Portuguese custard tarts but also have had varying success. Look forwards to reading your recipie and experiences with these.
    Thankyou very much

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 06, 2020 at 10:02 pm

      Welcome to my blog, Keiron. I'd love to hear your feedback once you try it out. Happy baking!

      Reply
  112. Janet Levy

    April 05, 2020 at 9:02 pm

    Can these be frozen after they’re baked?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 06, 2020 at 12:29 pm

      Caneles are best fresh, consumed shortly after baking. They can, of course, be frozen and reheated but they won't be the same.

      Reply
  113. Avery Anne

    April 02, 2020 at 10:09 pm

    Really loving this recipe! I've made it three times now, changing a few things every time to see what works for me. A consistent issue I'm having is with the bake, though. I am getting a really beautiful, hard shell - perhaps even slightly too hard and thick for my liking - but the inside is just like pudding it's so raw. I'm not really getting that fluffy, just done interior I'd expect. I'm baking it at 550 for 10 minutes, then 375 for 50, though there's probably a difference with my oven. I don't have a lot of of experience baking so I was curious if you might be able to give me some recommendations on how to tweak the timing and temperature of the bake to figure out what will work best. Is it basically guess work or is there a systematic way of going about this? Thank you in advanced for your guidance!!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 06, 2020 at 12:31 pm

      Avery, try lowering the initial temperature, say to 450F for 10-15 min, then 375F. If you don't get mushrooming, then stick with that.

      Reply
      • Avery Anne

        April 06, 2020 at 1:16 pm

        Hey there Victor! Thanks a ton for the advice, I'll try that next time. I think that might help with the thickness of the shell. I still do have an issue with the rawness of the interior, should I just cook it longer at 375?

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        April 06, 2020 at 7:33 pm

        I would definitely experiment. It took me several dozen batches to nail this pastry, it's quite temperamental. Your oven plays a big role, how it bakes. So yeah, definitely experiment with temperatures and time until you find the perfect one for you.

  114. Maggie

    March 30, 2020 at 11:31 am

    After several times of baking the caneles. My caneles become stick to the mold. And it really difficult to unmold them. I do coat the beeswax-butter mixture in the mold. And I use the copper molds as you do. I never wash the mold with water, just wipe them with kitchen paper. What can I do with them? And how can I take care of these expensive canele molds? Thanks for your help.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      March 30, 2020 at 12:09 pm

      Maggie, it sounds to me as though your molds are not seasoned well enough. It's an easy fix. To season the molds, heat oven to 350F; wash the molds in soapy water, rinse and dry thoroughly. You may have to heat them slightly to soften the old wax layer and/or soak the molds in warm water to soften any pastry residue from previous cooking sessions. Then, heavily grease the insides of the molds with vegetable shortening or oil, place on a baking sheet and into the oven for 1 hour right side up, then flip the molds upside down and hold in the oven for another 15 minutes. Then turn off the oven and let the molds cool down inside the oven. Now they should be well-seasoned and not have that problem.

      Reply
  115. Sophie

    March 08, 2020 at 12:10 am

    Thank you for posting this recipe, they were perfect on the first try! I have been hesitant to make these for years because they seemed so complicated but your recipe is so well researched and easy to follow that I decided to give it a try. They were a hit, I will be making these again very soon!

    Reply
  116. Jill

    March 05, 2020 at 9:10 am

    Is it okay if I substitute the rum with a rum extract? If yes, I guess it should be around 1-1.5 teaspoon? Will that affect the liquid quantity of the batter? Thank you.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      March 06, 2020 at 1:33 am

      I've never used rum extract in any recipe so I can't comment on how it will affect the flavor but the amounts you indicated seem fine to me. I don't think the consistency of the batter will be impacted as most of the alcohol evaporates during baking anyway.

      Reply
  117. Cecilia Gonzalez

    February 22, 2020 at 5:13 am

    Hi.
    Can I use vanilla bean paste instead of vanilla beans or vanilla extract? If yes how much would I use?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      February 22, 2020 at 1:48 pm

      Cecilia, vanilla bean paste is a mix of dried powdered vanilla beans and vanilla extract. One vanilla bean is equivalent to about 2 teaspoons of paste.

      Reply
  118. Miche

    February 14, 2020 at 12:07 am

    Hi - I inherited a set of 12 copper canelés moules from a relative. I think they’ve been in storage for years. They are very grimy and covered in green spots. I was researching canelés and moules and came across your site. Would you happen to know the best way to get them back in useable condition? Thank you

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      February 14, 2020 at 1:14 am

      Congratulations! Canele molds are not washed, they are wiped after each use, so there is always some residue of wax/butter left on them. I suspect that the grime is just that residue mixed with dust and dirt. I would warm them up in the oven until hot enough for the grime to melt then wipe it off with paper towels, then wash with warm water and wipe dry.
      >
      Green spots are copper oxide, or corrosion. There are commercial solutions that you can purchase to remove them. Expensive. I prefer DIY. I restored an old copper jam pan that had a huge green spot on the bottom, alternating a salt/vinegar solution and plain lemon juice. I would wet the spot, let it soak for a few minutes, then rub with a soft sponge or a piece of paper towel. After several repetitions, the spot came off.
      >
      Once your molds are nice and clean, season them before the first use.

      Reply
      • Miche

        February 14, 2020 at 4:54 pm

        Merci, thank you!! I’ll try this. I was so excited to receive these. I’d had these little treats years ago when I lived in France. They are amazing.

  119. Summer

    January 30, 2020 at 3:50 pm

    I was in Bourdeaux a few years ago and had Canelés there from a food cart in an outdoor market and never forgot that experience. This is the only website where the Canelés look like what I remember having there. I made this recipe and they are very much like I remember them. I do have a question... do you use European style butter with a higher fat content or just regular American butter for you Canelés? Thanks for sharing this recipe for seasoning and coating the copper molds Just perfect! I will make them again following your recipe exactly

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      February 02, 2020 at 12:30 pm

      Hi Summer, I use regular unsalted butter.

      Reply
  120. Jo

    January 19, 2020 at 8:44 pm

    These turned out great! I do have a question - when making my second batch, I did not fill the molds as high, (Used a mini pop over Bundt pan) as the first batch mushroomed. I did have difficulty then with coloring of the outside of the caneles being slightly burnt with the second batch. My question is - How do you adjust time and temperature to not burn the outside? Is there an internal temperature to know if the caneles is done?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 21, 2020 at 4:14 pm

      Hi Jo, good to hear that your canele turned out great. I can't really say as to why your second batch had the problem with burning on the outside but it may be because of using the bundt pan. Copper heats move evenly and I've never had the problems you are describing, not with burning. Keep in mind though, caneles are baked until very dark. To quote Pierre Herme, “When it's black, it's cooked". I don't know what the internal temperature should be when cooked, just never came across that information.

      Reply
  121. Ariel

    January 15, 2020 at 8:35 pm

    It was one of my goal to bake canele and I was so nervous since people were talking how hard it is to bake a perfect one! And it was a huge success on my first try. I'm going to make another batch today and just wanted to thank Victor for the recipe 🙂 it's a bit late but happy new year!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 16, 2020 at 6:46 pm

      Ariel, I am very happy to read about your success. For me, my first few batches brought a great deal of frustration. I am happy I could spare you all that. Happy New Year too!

      Reply
  122. Beth

    January 11, 2020 at 10:33 am

    I’ve made this recipe so many times and they’ve always been perfect! I like them better than a lot of the canele I’ve had in Paris. I’ve recently moved, and I can’t seem to get them right with my new oven. I live in the UK, so I set my oven temp to 275c to start (the highest it goes) then drop to 190c afterwards (as I usually do). Initially they came out totally uneven, so I changed my oven setting from top and bottom to 4D. The next try came out even, but burnt on the outside, undercooked inside. I tried again this morning- but instead of turning the oven to 190c, I did 160c and added a couple minutes to the baking time. They should be crisp on the outside and spongey and soft inside- but instead they turn a lighter brown and are soft all around. What am i doing wrong?! Any advice. I love this recipe and I can’t find any canele at the shop as tasty as these...

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 12, 2020 at 4:31 pm

      Hi Beth, it's hard for me to advise something when it concerns someone's oven (you provided a very good example of 'everyone's oven bakes differently'). I would continue experimenting and see how you canele turn out each time. Don't add any of that uber-expensive but so pleasantly smelling stuff while you are doing that;) 190 to 160 drop seems quite large. Perhaps you can try 180, 175... I would do that. Also, try moving them up or down in the oven, that could help. If the heating is coming from the bottom, the lower you bake the more the bottoms will brown and vice versa.

      Reply
  123. Mimi

    January 03, 2020 at 4:38 pm

    I am eager to try your recipe! Thank you for all of your wonderful notes. I was wondering, however, if I could replace the vanilla bean with vanilla extract? How much vanilla extract would I use as a substitute? Thank you in advance!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      January 04, 2020 at 3:10 am

      Mimi, I totally hear you. With the current vanilla bean prices who can afford them? I still have a couple of dozen left that I purchased a few years ago, 100 beans for $49 or so. What a deal it was! Now I started using vanilla extract myself trying to save the remaining beans for when I really need them. One vanilla bean is equivalent to 2-3 teaspoons of extract.

      Reply
  124. Mark Warren

    December 28, 2019 at 12:59 pm

    Aaaaagh - so all was looking good with my next batch. Set my oven to as high as it will go Gas Mark 9 (240 degrees C)

    Waxed the moulds - getting quite good at this now 🙂

    Put the Canales in for 10 mins. Can to turn down to 375F and saw they had risen out of the moulds but were not mushrooming 🙂

    Checked about 20 minutes later and they had risen even more out of the moulds - I would say about 2-3cm!! Thought I would leave them I. As it looked better than my first batch.

    Came back 25 minutes later to utter devastation - they had collapsed. So I removed them and as with the first batch they were undercooked. Didn’t bother putting them back as they had collapsed so badly.

    So on a positive - still has some nice crispy bits around the top so ate them 🙂

    At a loss as to why they suddenly collapsed.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 28, 2019 at 7:42 pm

      Hm, I've never experienced what you described. Ideally, they would rise up a little, about a centimeter, then drop back down. When you say collapse, what exactly is happening? Do you have pictures?

      Reply
  125. Mark Warren

    December 26, 2019 at 6:40 pm

    OK so I attempted my first batch of these amazing taste sensations. One word - disaster!!!! OK so here is my experience.

    Firstly, I don’t think microwaving the beeswax and bitter is a good idea. After about 40 seconds on high heat I heard a big pop. Looked into the microwave to see it had exploded all over the interior and the only thing I can say about beeswax that is repayable
    Is that is is the WORST substance in the world to try and clean off. Absolute nightmare.

    Anyway I made another batch of the beeswax butter combo but this time in a nine stick pan. Worked well and I coated my moulds.

    Took the batter out of the fridge (48 hour wait). Have it a whisk, and poured into the moulds and then it o the preheated oven at Gas Mark 9. After 10 minutes turn down to Gas Mark 6 and cooked for 50 minutes.

    The end result was not good. I did get some mushrooming but as it was my first attempt want too worried about this. The colour was a nice deep maple so I thought all was good. But when au turned the moulds upside down all I got were blobs of what looked to be undercooked Caneles :(.

    However, on the positive side, the part of the Caneles that has cooked and was dark maple was both crispy and tasted just like a I had tasted in Paris.

    So I have enough batter left to try a second batch. I think I suspect my oven as not being the temperature it should be so now have bough an oven thermometer to give me more accurate temperatures.

    There can only be one way from here and that is upwards 🙂

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 26, 2019 at 6:49 pm

      Mark, you guys use 220V appliances in the UK, I wonder if that has anything to do with your problem. I've microwaved mine dozens of times without an issue and haven't heard of similar to your problem from others. Well, glad to hear that you found a good method for yourself.
      >
      A gas oven is a mystery to me, never used one but dreaming of getting a gas stove. Wish I could help out with some advice but I am in the dark here. I hope your next batch turns out good, let me know how it goes. Happy baking!

      Reply
  126. PB, NJ

    December 25, 2019 at 1:18 am

    I have found your canele recipe to the best on the web. Thanks so much!

    I use wax/butter in a 30/70 ratio. Works great. I use my fingers to grease the moulds. It is quick, easy and way less messy. The melted butter and wax combo is not that hot.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 25, 2019 at 1:27 am

      Thank you for your feedback, PB. When using fingers, does the mixture get into every crevice? How long does it take per mold?

      Reply
      • PB, NJ

        December 26, 2019 at 7:07 pm

        I think it gets to every crevice since I have not seen any burning in the mould once I pop the canales out. I spend 15-20 second per mold and reheat the butter/wax mix in the microwave for 20 seconds every couple of minutes. The key is to keep the butter/wax mix runny.
        I have seen some recipes call for up to 300g of flour. What is the trade off on more vs. less flour ?

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        December 30, 2019 at 3:00 pm

        Hi PB,

        thanks for the info. Interesting method. As far as the flour goes, I haven't experimented with increasing it so I can't say for sure what effect this will have on the custard structure or its baking behavior.

  127. Ariel

    December 15, 2019 at 12:20 am

    Hi Victor, thanks for amazing recipe! I’m planning to bake it tomorrow and am trying to prepare coating the molds today. I had one question about the beeswax + butter mixture. After coating all the molds, do you dispose the mixture or save it for later?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 15, 2019 at 12:22 am

      Save it for later for sure. If cooking again soon - fridge, otherwise freeze.

      Reply
  128. Mark Warren

    December 14, 2019 at 5:37 pm

    Hi Victor.

    What a great article thank you. I went to Paris on a business trip some months ago and bought some Caneles totally at random and I was hooked from the first taste. They only appear to be available in London and so I am about to make my first batch and will post my results!!

    One quick question. I believe the copper moulds are lines with tin which has a melting point of around 232 degrees. How do you do such a high first bake without the mould’s lining melting!! I am sure I am missing something but would welcome your comments

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 14, 2019 at 8:20 pm

      Hi Mark,

      this is a very, very interesting question and I have to be honest, I've never given it the slightest thought. True, tin melting point is around 230C or 450F. But... and that's a big BUT... the tin lining inside those copper molds never gets even close to that temperature. I remember preheating my oven to 500F for 1 hour to bake bread and checking the surface temperature of my 3/4" baking stone with an IR thermometer - it was barely 380F. The batter inside the copper molds won't let the tin lining get to the melting point, not in the short time we bake at that temp. How can I be sure? Well, after taking 20 of my copper molds through dozens of batches, I have yet to see any deterioration of the lining. Don't worry about it, it's going to be just fine. Happy baking!

      Reply
  129. Julian Plyter

    December 13, 2019 at 9:11 pm

    Victor thanks for this terrific piece! That after almost five years of comments it's still getting getting fresh ones pretty much says it all - it's a great, definitive post. (And I"m a pastry chef!)

    Your tip about the very hot initial bake was 100% perfect, and for the first time I have neither mushrooming nor any white butts! My oven only goes to 500, however it's a gas oven and I keep a stone on the floor of it - I tested with a thermometer there and boom, 550 exactly. Perfect! I just moved them from the floor up to a rack when I lowered the oven temp. I also really appreciated the tip you'd found and shared about the 2:3 ratio of wax:butter. One thing I found unappealing in my prior attempts was a waxy feel in eating them, and this helped with that quite a bit (as well as a couple other tricks I tried!).

    I wanted to share a couple things I did that I found helped and haven't been addressed in the comments, that I could find (and I apologize if I'm repeating prior posts!).

    - Rum flavor: I saw a few people posting that they did not have a pronounced rum flavor. Normally I would not add alcohol to a hot batter, especially if I wanted to retain the alcohol flavor, since the heat would hasten its evaporation. I also figured since I was going to store the batter for a few days, I didn't want to lose any to slower evaporation over that time period, either. I waited until just before my bake to add the rum, and I have to say I still have the taste of gentle, vanilla-rum in my mouth about 10 minutes after my last bite. (Another boon to this rum flavor was salt, which I note below.)

    - Mold-greasing: Definitely agree with your technique here - one issue I had with too much wax in prior experiments was that the molds were too cool - in fact I'd used some recipes that suggested chilling them BEFORE greasing - that was WAY too much coating. I found that heating them until they were hot but manageable (I'd say around 130) resulted in the perfect thinness of coating, for me, and I did not chill them after coating. (After all, if the point is to get them hot, fast, to avoid mushrooming, this made sense to me.) I am still getting the teeniest bit of waxy texture in my mouth after eating, so I may play with the wax:butter ratio and use slightly more butter by proportion; will update on results if I do.

    - Batter temp: I suspected that batter temperature might have been an issue for me in prior bakes, and I wanted to address it in this round. I baked a round with batter pretty much just 15 or 20 minutes out of the fridge, and still quite cold. I later baked a second round, this time with the same batter that was much closer to room temperature, having been out of the fridge for probably 2 hours. What I noted in the second batch was that the shell was much thinner, and didn't get TOO crunchy, like it did in the first round with chilled batter. I account for this difference by the logic that a warmer batter will set faster, and it will also need less time (indeed, 10 minutes, in my bakes) to finish baking. Whether that's physics or my imagination, it worked for me!

    - Salt: I found that like all my pastries I just wanted a hint of salt. I think just under a teaspoon (kosher salt; I'd use half as much of a finer salt) in this recipe brought the flavors into relief - especially the rum - and made them all stand out just a bit more. It was exciting. What can I say, pastry is exciting 🙂

    Again thanks for this awesome post!!!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 14, 2019 at 3:06 pm

      Hi Julian, thank you for your detailed feedback and tips. I am eager to try adding rum just before baking as what you are saying makes a perfect sense. The salt part, that's a very astute suggestion. Definitely a great idea. Don't know why it wasn't included from the start. Anyway, happy that my post helped and thanks for your insights. I am sure many will benefit from them. Happy baking!

      Reply
  130. Eric

    December 05, 2019 at 5:59 pm

    A note about copper molds: I got 8 copper molds (over $20 each) a few years ago and I bought 8 from Amazon at the cheaper price (around $6 each) a couple months ago. The cheaper molds seem very similar, but are definitely lighter and the metal itself is thinner than the more expensive ones. I'll report in a few days if they perform differently.

    Reply
  131. Caroline

    December 04, 2019 at 2:53 am

    I love this recipe! What would you say is the difference in outcome with all purpose flour versus bread flour? Also, any tips on cleaning up the beeswax from the pan after! Always a nightmare.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      December 05, 2019 at 3:10 am

      Thank you, Caroline. I don't think the difference between AP and bread flour is easily noticeable in this recipe, they are easily interchangeably here. The pan cleaning is easy - use foil. I always line my pan with foil, which is discarded after baking. No cleaning necessary.

      Reply
  132. Janet

    November 22, 2019 at 12:13 am

    My oven doesn’t go up to 550° so I used the convection setting at 500° for tge sane amount of time.

    I didn't have any dark rum, so I substituted 3 tablespoons of Grand Marnier. My husband thinks it’s the best batch of canelés yet.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 22, 2019 at 2:37 pm

      Good to hear that, Janet. What made you give this recipe 4 stars then?

      Reply
  133. Jeff

    November 16, 2019 at 5:16 am

    Hey Victor,

    This recipe looks amazing!
    Do you use a oven with fan?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 16, 2019 at 2:16 pm

      Hi Jeff, no, I don't use convection for this recipe, but you may be onto something. It may be helpful if your oven doesn't get hot enough. Needs to be tested though.

      Reply
  134. kenny

    November 06, 2019 at 3:48 pm

    Hi victor,
    I have a question. whats the purpose of chill the mold in freezer?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      November 06, 2019 at 4:32 pm

      My understanding is that it allows the coating set properly. I don't know the exact science behind this though.

      Reply
  135. Michael

    October 14, 2019 at 12:22 am

    Thank you for the tips on starting on very high heat. This has solved my frustrating issue of having to monitor the bake, routinely pushing the stupid things down.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      October 14, 2019 at 8:33 pm

      Happy to hear that, Michael. At some point I remember doing that same thing myself. Sounds pretty comical in hindsight. It would look even more comical if someone at a patisserie was trying to push dozens or hundreds of those down and they just keep popping up like fishing bobbers.

      Reply
  136. Kristen

    August 06, 2019 at 12:36 pm

    Thank you so very much for sharing all of your experience with us! I'm sure this advice has saved others a lot of frustration and heartache. Secondly, thank you for a recipe using copper moulds! Mine arrived in the post yesterday and
    I found (what I think is a good deal) on Etsy from seller ERDMHardware. I paid just over $150 for a set of 12 (including shipping from Bordeaux, France!). I've been saving up for these little treasures and was delighted to find such a (relatively) great price.
    Very excited about this new adventure, I took to the internet to find a "perfect" and authentic recipe. I was a bit discouraged to see so many recipes using silicone, no mention of the beeswax, etc. - so I was very excited to have found this recipe!
    I am going to make the batter this morning and bake in a couple of days. I do not have dark rum on hand, but I do have silver rum and hope that will still do the trick. Fingers crossed!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      August 17, 2019 at 5:21 pm

      You are very welcome! Good luck with your canele.

      Reply
  137. Said al Balushi

    August 05, 2019 at 4:23 am

    Thank you for a great recipe and instructions
    My problem is that the caneles outer layer becomes soft!
    They lose the crunch within 2hours after being taken from the oven

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      August 17, 2019 at 5:23 pm

      Not much you can do I suppose, they are to be eaten the same day, even within a few hours of baking. The only thing I would recommend is let them cool completely then place in an air tight container. That will help them retain the crunch for longer, especially if ambient RH is high.

      Reply
  138. ASMK

    June 24, 2019 at 10:04 am

    HI Victor,
    May i ask what is the purpose of adding rum in the recipe?
    Does it affect the process or taste in any way if not added?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 24, 2019 at 7:51 pm

      My understanding is that there are two reasons for that. One is that not all rum is baked off so some flavor still remains. Some people are more sensitive to it can taste it, some can't. Another reason is that unlike water, alcohol does not contribute to the formation of gluten in dough/batter, keeping it wet and supple. When alcohol burns off quickly in the oven, it dries out the crust, which is what we want in canele.

      Reply
      • Grant Shalks

        June 24, 2019 at 10:08 pm

        My issue is that canelés that I buy locally taste strongly of rum, which is very appealing. I have tried two ‘workarounds’:

        - Injecting with rum syrup … it just runs straight out! 🥴

        - Soaking in rum syrup … it softens the crust!😱

        Any thoughts??

        G.

  139. Tulip

    June 17, 2019 at 2:02 am

    Hi I bought some food grade bee wax in 2012 in Paris. Have not used them yet. Are they still edible now? How to see if the wax has gone bad? Thanks.

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 20, 2019 at 3:11 pm

      I think you are in luck as pure beeswax doesn't spoil if stored in cool, dry environment. If it looks fine and smells fine it should be fine to use.

      Reply
      • Tulip

        June 21, 2019 at 5:45 am

        Hi Victor

        I notice the beewax has become powdery over time. Does it behave like chocolate where it blooms?

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        June 21, 2019 at 10:43 am

        Yes, it does bloom if stored at lower temps than it likes. This is nothing to worry about.

  140. Grant

    June 13, 2019 at 4:14 pm

    Hi all, I posted a few months ago and wondered if any of the new contributors on the forum had a suggestion for this problem:
    I’m finding by the end of the bake that there is little flavour of rum left - it is as if it’s all been baked out. Any thoughts? Has anybody else experienced this ?

    Reply
  141. paula j oakes

    June 13, 2019 at 12:37 pm

    Victor - unfortunately I only have silicone molds. Have you tried them? Do you recommend any changes?
    (Just got back from Bordeaux and I am hooked!)

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      June 13, 2019 at 1:43 pm

      I know the feeling. My wife and I can't imagine living without them.

      To answer your question, no, I haven't tried silicone molds. I jumped right into the realm of copper as was recommended by P. Herme and never looked back. I started with just a few and now have this:
      https://tasteofartisan.com/best-canele-copper-molds-1/

      Reply
      • Eric

        December 05, 2019 at 6:00 pm

        I first tried silicone molds and was very disappointed. I would not recommend them.

  142. Corrine

    May 18, 2019 at 2:33 pm

    My oven only goes to 500, how much more time should I add on to the initial bake? Thanks!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      May 18, 2019 at 6:45 pm

      Corrine, that's unfortunate as the higher initial temp is what helped me eliminate mushrooming. I don't know if adding time at 500 would help without testing but I have a feeling that bumping it to 15 minutes would make sense.

      Reply
  143. Katie

    May 06, 2019 at 8:43 pm

    Do you let the batter come to room temperature before placing it into the oven, or just pour it in cold?

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      May 07, 2019 at 3:59 pm

      Take out of the fridge, give it quick whisk to re-incorporate the foam cap, pour and bake.

      Reply
  144. AndiK

    April 29, 2019 at 2:40 am

    I’m having a problem with my butter separating and forming a crust over my batter when it’s chilling in the fridge. Am I doing something wrong? Is this normal and just needs to be reincorporated? Any help would be very helpful, I have to make a very large batch this week >.<

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 29, 2019 at 3:31 am

      Hi Andi, to be honest, this is not normal. All you should be getting is a foam cap on top which you get rid of by whisking the batter before pouring into molds. I took a snapshot from my last batch a week ago, this is what it looks like:
      https://tasteofartisan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/canele.jpg

      Butter separation is an indication that the custard was not stable which allowed fat molecules to come out of suspension. This can be caused by several things. For example, this can be caused by adding the butter too quickly, so the emulsifying agent (egg yolks) got overwhelmed and couldn’t keep linking the fat molecules to the liquid molecules. Or perhaps the butter was not hot enough to get proper emulsification. Perhaps not enough whisking. Perhaps the milk was not warm enough to make a stable custard. Also, let the batter come to room temperature before refrigerating. Sometimes butter can separate when hot custard is shocked by cold temperature.

      Reply
  145. Shalks Grant

    April 10, 2019 at 4:03 pm

    Hey All,

    A major problem I have at present is that by the time I finish baking my canelés ... I can't taste any rum!

    It's like it's all been 'baked out' or something ...

    Any suggestions ...?!

    Reply
    • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

      April 11, 2019 at 3:48 am

      That's what happens to alcohol... I read somewhere that after 2 hours of baking only about 5% of alcohol remains. Have you thought about infusing canele with rum after baking? I think that is the best way to go about it. I make rum infused tiramisu (a 50/50 sugar and rum syrup) - people love it. To inject, I would use something like a marinade injector.

      Reply
      • Grant Shalks

        April 11, 2019 at 9:10 am

        Many thanks for replying Victor.

        I have to confess to still being confused though: if the rum is inevitably going to be 'baked out', why is it always required to be added to the batter in all canelé recipes? Or to put it another way, do you professional chefs always have to infuse canelés after baking to get that wonderful rum flavour - it does seem like rather a 'hack' ...

        Any advice would be gratefully received ..!

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        April 11, 2019 at 12:32 pm

        I can't speak on behalf of professional chefs as I am not one myself, though I used to work in food industry a while ago. But here is my understanding. There are two reasons for that. One is that not all rum is baked off so some flavor still remains. Some people are more sensitive to it and some less. Another reason is that unlike water, alcohol does not contribute to the formation of gluten in dough/batter, keeping it wet and supple. When alcohol burns off quickly in the oven, it dries out the crust, which is what we want in canele.

      • Grant Shalks

        April 11, 2019 at 1:02 pm

        OK thanks Victor. 😉

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        April 11, 2019 at 1:40 pm

        You are very welcome, Grant.

  146. Grant Shalks

    April 10, 2019 at 4:02 pm

    Hey All,

    A major problem I have at present is that by the time I finish baking my canelés ... I can't taste any rum!

    It's like it's all been 'baked out' or something ...

    Any suggestions ...?!

    Reply
  147. Kris

    March 02, 2019 at 6:37 pm

    Great recipe but the tops of my caneles were white. Everything else was perfect. Any tips?

    Reply
    • victor

      March 03, 2019 at 9:30 am

      Are you looking for more tips in addition to the one I mentioned in the post?

      Reply
      • Kris

        March 03, 2019 at 3:42 pm

        Your tip has to do with high initial temp and not filling the mold up too high, correct?

      • victor

        March 03, 2019 at 7:46 pm

        That's correct. I can't say I can attribute this problem to anything else.

  148. Sue

    January 22, 2019 at 7:34 pm

    My husband, who is half French, raised in the US, and I discovered caneles at a corner bakery on our first trip to Paris together. Since then, we have CRAVED them and tried them whenever/wherever we could, but always few and far between. Finally, I splurged on some of the copper mold for him for Christmas. Then we scoured the internet for recipes--and every recipe had a different technique for the molds, the crust, the baking...I came upon your amazing tutorial and thought "Ok, she has figured this out!" We followed your recipe and technique step by step and my husband made perfect Paris-style caneles on the first try! So now we are hooked. We only want to experiment a bit to get a stronger rum flavor--which we think is down to the rum we used, not the quantity--and then we'll never be chasing caneles again...outside our own kitchen, that is. Thank you for this really excellent, comprehensive post! He had already mastered Madalienes, so we figure if he can do a laminated dough next (Hello, Kouign Amann!), he'll basically be a real French pastry chef, lol! I urge everyone looking to make caneles to USE THIS RECIPE AND TECHNIQUE! Thank you again!

    Reply
    • victor

      January 22, 2019 at 8:25 pm

      You are so welcome! Glad I could help. Making caneles was full of frustration for me before I 'got it'. Glad my post is saving frustration to my readers.

      Reply
  149. Jenn

    January 11, 2019 at 5:02 pm

    Can you post a picture of how much you filled the canele moulds?

    Reply
    • victor

      January 12, 2019 at 12:19 am

      There is one picture in the post with one mold filled... and here is another one with a few molds filled. Hope this helps.Canele molds filled

      Reply
  150. Mike

    December 07, 2018 at 9:42 pm

    Mushroomed and never receded

    Reply
  151. Lanna Dickinson

    November 26, 2018 at 3:09 pm

    I have made these many times in the past but am only now attempting to convert to a Gluten Free version. My family has allergies thus requiring the change. I will try a basic, cup for cup, flour blend first. I am concerned the xantham gum used in GF baking will impede the custard texture, so I am going to omit it on first attempt. Any other tips you might offer?

    Reply
    • victor

      November 26, 2018 at 8:52 pm

      Oh, I wish I could but have practically no experience with GF baking. I hope they turn out great. Please, post your results here, I am sure there are others here who would be very interested in a good GF version of canele.

      Reply
      • Lanna Dickinson

        November 27, 2018 at 11:24 pm

        Ok! Got it...this was not an easy conversion:

        Your recipe with these adaptions:
        *100g simple GF flour blend
        ½ tsp fine salt

        *makes 1C=140g (93 g superfine white rice flour, 32g potato starch, 15g tapioca starch/flour)

        Changes to directions:
        Resting is not necessary because there is no gluten. However, the batter tastes better after it rests.

        Do not use a butter/beeswax blend in the molds, beeswax only. They will not rise with the butter. A thin layer worked best.

        Do not chill the molds, let them come to a warm room temperature. fill them with chilled batter

        Fill mold almost to the top

        Bake on a cookie sheet

        Bake at 500 for 15 minutes then reduce temperature to 375 for 55 more minutes. They must be very dark brown or the centers will be mushy (The 550 oven made the bottoms too crispy)

        Let the finished Caneles rest for 2 minutes in the molds. Loosen the side with a knife gently. Flip on a cooling rack. They are very fragile. Must rest at least an hour to let the custard set.

        Happy Baking!

      • victor

        November 28, 2018 at 7:43 am

        Thank you, Lanna. I am surprised to learn that butter prevented canele from rising. Glad to see a successful GF version of the recipe.

  152. Josh

    November 25, 2018 at 11:26 am

    I wanted to say that this is the best cannele recipie I have found by far. I started out with the copper tins and beeswax after reading they’d provide the best results. However, I still went through so many bad batches with other recipes that I knew something must be off (especially after the one recipe I was using that didn’t say to rest the batter and had no high heat at the start).

    Thanks for sharing all this info, it’s helped me make exactly the canneles I wanted and saved me from more bad batches!

    Reply
    • victor

      November 26, 2018 at 8:56 pm

      Hi Josh, glad I could help. Thank you for the feedback.

      Reply
    • Grace

      February 05, 2022 at 10:08 am

      This absolutely amazing recipe enables us to reliably use our drunken purchase of 8 copper molds to make delicious french morsels. thank you

      Reply
      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        February 05, 2022 at 1:49 pm

        You are very welcome.

  153. Mattie

    November 14, 2018 at 2:38 pm

    I made these for the first time this week using your recipe and they were AMAZING. I honestly did not expect them to be as fabulous as they were. Thank you so much.

    Reply
    • victor

      November 14, 2018 at 2:47 pm

      Fabulous they are;) And like nothing else.

      Reply
  154. Charles

    November 12, 2018 at 8:12 pm

    You did a fantastic job with this recipe. My first go was pretty good but by batch 5 I was really happy.

    I like a more custardy texture to the interior so I'm experimenting right now with 1 less whole egg in favor of 2 more yolks. And I'm also experimenting with a rum + triple sec combo vs. just rum.

    But your recipe was the starting point to give me the confidence to iterate from here.

    Thank you!!

    Reply
    • victor

      November 12, 2018 at 11:09 pm

      Happy to hear that, Charles. Glad I could help. Portuguese pastéis de nata and caneles I cannot live without. I had to learn to make them perfect.;)

      Reply
  155. Jane

    October 27, 2018 at 10:32 pm

    I just made my first batch and have another on the oven. Naughtily I tried one (I had never even eaten one before, let alone baked them!) even before it had totally cooled. Wow! It was everything I hoped and more. A crunchy toffee like shel and delicately scented custard centre. My husband was ridiculously impressed. What a bizarre little creature it is. I’ve never tasted anything quite like it. The process of making them was fascinating and a little strange to me. Thank you so much for your detailed description and photos. I’m sure it saved me a lot of heartache. Just for the record, I used a heavy, non stick Canele tray and they worked out well. I better go to the kitchen now and make sure the husband is not helping himself to more. These little lovelies will be shared with my French class.

    Reply
    • victor

      October 28, 2018 at 9:16 am

      I am very happy to hear that my post helped you, Jane. I share your fascination with canele, they are unique, adorable and have a long history. My copper molds got so rustic looking that every time I use them I feel like I am in a kitchen of some old French patisserie. A truly unique experience, both making them and enjoying.

      Reply
  156. Corrine

    October 22, 2018 at 3:55 am

    These came out almost perfect! I think I need to work on getting a thinner coat of wax because it left a waxy mouthfeel that I've never had with other caneles but other than that my caneles were perfect! I used to make these daily in Manhattan about ten years ago and these were spot on! I'm bummed I lost the recipe for them because they were lemon lavender caneles and sooo good. This is the first time I've made them in my home and I'm glad I found your detailed page first before having to run through a bunch of other recipes. Thank you! I'll be scrolling through your blog quite often now as I really appreciate all the detailed explanations you give.

    Reply
    • victor

      October 23, 2018 at 8:50 am

      You are very welcome. To get a thin coating, keep the molds and the wax a little warmer than you did. Pour the wax/butter mixture in and pour out very quickly. Don't brush. That should do it.

      Reply
  157. James F. Waters, III

    October 10, 2018 at 12:17 pm

    In the past, I've used a silicone mold to make these. No real puffing issue but no crunchy exterior. So I invested in copper molds via the Amazon site.

    I seasoned them as instructed. Coated them with the bee's wax/butter mixture.

    Both times mine blew up and out of the molds. They didn't sink back in. I have a convection option on my stove so I'll give that a try next time. But, so far, this isn't working for me.

    BUT, I did get the crunchy exterior and creamy interior. So, other than looks, this was the correct flavor and texture.

    I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong with the rising batter.

    Reply
  158. Diana

    September 24, 2018 at 11:11 pm

    Your recipe was perfect! Thank you so much! On my first attempt at making these, and it worked!!!

    Reply
    • victor

      September 25, 2018 at 6:41 am

      So glad to hear that, Diana. My first few attempts were a disaster, but the again, I used a wrong technique at first. Glad my experience helped you.

      Reply
  159. Ann Damirez

    August 29, 2018 at 12:33 pm

    I have been thinking and searching and comparing cannele recipes, fortunately I chose yours and my instinct was right. I just made this today, at first I was kind of nervous with the thought that mine would not be successful but I have strong faith about it. And yes I did it and I was very happy with the result. They You were right, they did rise up and did fall back down slowly when I turned down the temperature, “no mushrooming”. I didn’t use the butter and beeswax mixture, I just used only butter and I didn’t have any problem about sticking on the molder. It was truly a big success for me as my first time baking Canneles. And oh! I love how it tastes, man, really love it. I have not baked them all. I just baked only two (24 hrs of chilling) as a trial : ) I would love to show you the photos of my Canneles : ) Thank you so much for your recipe and effort to write this recipe for us who wants to try Canneles. You know I am so proud of myself as a self-taught baker. Baking is my passion. I am happy and it makes me happy whenever I cook/bake something especially if they turns out perfect. Thank you again. God bless!!

    Reply
    • victor

      September 02, 2018 at 9:12 pm

      I feel very happy when my posts help others. I am glad it helped you too. Thank you for posting a detailed feedback, Ann.

      Reply
  160. Margaret Chapman

    August 16, 2018 at 11:08 am

    Just prepared batter. Started to season pan and read it’s only to be used to 230C! That’s 446F. I don’t want to waste batter but I’m concerned about baking at 550F - maybe I can get away with it for 10 minutes? Just couldn’t invest in copper at this time. Thank you.

    Reply
    • victor

      August 16, 2018 at 8:08 pm

      This is not a good idea I am afraid. It's most likely coated with some sort of non-stick material that will start releasing harmful chemicals if heated over safe limit. That or it will start degrading at high temps. That said, I've done crazier things in my kitchen;-)

      Reply
  161. Kathy

    July 28, 2018 at 11:05 pm

    Victor, thanks for your informative post. Unfortunately I read it after my first dismal failure! I am going to try your techniques for my next batch. One question, my Canelés stuck to the molds terribly. The butter wax mix seemed to bubble out at the beginning, then the Canelés rose and sank back into the mold. The color looked pretty good at the end, but they were gooey on the inside and stuck so that I couldn’t get them out intact. Any thoughts on this problem? Thanks!

    Kathy

    Reply
    • victor

      July 31, 2018 at 11:11 am

      Hm... it will sound like an obvious thing, but did you season your molds before using them? Once they dropped in, what temp did you use to finish them baking?

      Reply
  162. Deborah Pearson

    May 28, 2018 at 4:08 pm

    I have both the copper molds and a silicone mold that holds 8. Do I need to do the wax/butter lining in the silicone pan? Do you have any tips for using the silicone molds?

    Reply
    • victor

      May 28, 2018 at 4:36 pm

      Sorry, Deborah, I never tried silicone molds so I can't really answer. Perhaps someone who has can answer?

      Reply
  163. Atraidou Alexandra

    February 27, 2018 at 9:21 am

    I ma pastry chef.
    Thank you for your beautiful
    Recipes.

    Reply
    • victor

      February 27, 2018 at 9:22 am

      You are very welcome.

      Reply
  164. Justin

    February 18, 2018 at 7:03 pm

    Thank you very much for your blog. Can you recommend some advice for an issue I am having? I am following standard recipe with 10min at 500F and then 50min at 375F...the exterior comes out great, but the interior seems too custardy, almost not fully cooked. To avoid burning the outside but yet cooking fully the inside, should I cook less at high temperature and longer at lower temperature? Thanks.

    Reply
    • victor

      February 18, 2018 at 10:29 pm

      Justin,

      It's hard to give a precise answer without knowing details and experimenting a little. Pierre Herme recommends 15 min at 450F and 60-75 min at 350F afterwards. That never worked for, period. You can try and see it works for you to get the desired results. My problems was that caneles would pop out and never settle back in. Only high initial temps would help. If you are having a similar problem you can try high temp initially than lower to 350F for 60 min and see if that works.

      Also, check to how you oven bakes. Is it possible that it bakes cooler than it reports? Kitchen ovens are notorious for being off, hence the saying that 'everyone's oven bakes differently'. Do you have a baking stone? If so, try baking caneles on a baking sheet set on top of a baking stone. It should help cooking the pastries inside more efficiently.

      Reply
  165. Justin

    January 01, 2018 at 2:58 pm

    Great write up! Where did you buy the generic caneles mold from Bordeaux? Can it be order online?

    Thanks!

    Reply
    • victor

      January 06, 2018 at 12:56 pm

      Thanks! I am sure they can, though shipping from Europe can be a deal breaker. I got mine from some local store - a colleague of mine is from there and I asked him to buy a few molds for me when here was going there on vacation.

      Reply
  166. Shirley

    December 23, 2017 at 11:44 pm

    How did you clean the black spots off these molds?

    Reply
    • victor

      December 24, 2017 at 8:20 am

      Not sure which spots you are referring to. Are they on the inside or on the outside? All I do is wipe the molds with paper towels. I don't obsess with cleaning them spotless, it's not necessary. Occasionally, I get a few stubborn pieces stuck in the crevices at the bottom of the mold and I use a Q-tip to get them out.

      Reply
      • Annie

        April 15, 2020 at 11:39 pm

        Hi Victor, a friend gifted me with some copper molds recently and after some extensive research I'm ready to make my first canelé batter with your recipe. Just curious, is it based on Pierre Hermes' recipe and if so, ia there a reason you switched out the confectioners sugar for granulated? Have you tried making canelés with confectioners sugarand if so, how did your results compare? Thanks, and wish me luck!

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        April 15, 2020 at 11:51 pm

        Hi Annie, yes, the recipe originally started with the Herme's recipe... I tried confectioner's sugar vs granulated sugar but did not see any difference. I mean, the sugar gets dissolved in liquid ingredients in the end...

  167. John

    December 19, 2017 at 3:26 pm

    This recipe works awesome! I used the recipe in the book sold on Amazon, and the inside was goopy, not a honey-combed custard. I had cooked those on convection, and think the outside crisped too early. I've been using a nonstick pan, but just recieved my tins, and plan on giving them a go. I've used bread flour, and cane and/or raw sugar in mine. I found that the batch that sat for 3 days, made with raw, stood up taller in the pan than one day rest batter. Probably due to the flour fully hydrating? I've also had fun interchanging the alcohol from 23 yr rum, to a whiskey/cointreau mix, Grand Marnier, and Rum/Chartuese. I live at 4000' elevation, and have been cooking at 550 for 10 and 375 for 50-53 minutes. I am now fully addicted to the point that I have the recipe memorized, and my neighbors have been getting them for christmas. Great Post!

    Reply
    • victor

      December 29, 2017 at 2:38 am

      Fantastic! Great to heat it. Thank you for stopping by and leaving feedback.

      Reply
  168. Nesa

    September 15, 2017 at 8:49 am

    I've made this recipe several times and I think it's one of the best I've found so far! my family loves these and I never have enough 🙂 I do have one question however. I find personally that when I eat these, I'm left with the feeling the my mouth is coated in the beeswax. I used the amount you specified here but do you have any ideas on how to do away with this effect? It's a bit distracting. Thank you!

    Reply
    • victor

      September 15, 2017 at 9:35 am

      Hi Nesa, interesting observation. My ratios are very typical, no less no more than what they use in French bakeries based on my research, I try to be as authentic as possible with these. The wax never bothered me, I've always treated the waxy feeling in my mouth as part of the authentic canele eating experience. I like it. I've seen a French product called 'slider', I actually used it, it is less waxy but I did not like it at all.

      If the wax bothers you, try coating the mold with a hotter mix, that will allow you to get a thinner coat. Alternatively, use less wax and more butter in you ratio, see if that helps. Without experimenting it's hard to say what you will find acceptable for your taste.

      Reply
  169. Nick

    September 14, 2017 at 6:37 pm

    So any worries about the tin lining melting at such high heat?

    Reply
    • victor

      September 15, 2017 at 9:36 am

      Never had any problem with that. The molds are designed to withstand high temps. My molds are holding up very well after several dozen bakes.

      Reply
  170. Jaqui McDonald

    September 06, 2017 at 3:36 pm

    Can't wait to try these! By chance do you know which brand of dark rum you used? Last time I tried cooking with that ingredient the entire cake I made just reeked and the taste was way too strong. Please advise!! Thanks!!

    Reply
    • victor

      September 07, 2017 at 9:56 am

      I typically bake with Bacardi rum, but also have been using Captain Morgan Jamaica dark rum that friends gave me as a gift. Never noticed that either was overpowering. Some people are more sensitive to certain smells/flavors. I'd say skip the rum and use the liquor that you like. If you like brandy or cognac, use those. If you don't like alcohol, I would skip it altogether.

      Reply
  171. Teji

    August 08, 2017 at 3:25 am

    Thanks for sharing step by step process. If you're using a big commercial convection oven do you you have the fan on or off?
    Are there any other alternative for beeswax? Can I use butter and sugar to coat the mold?

    Thanks!

    Reply
    • victor

      August 08, 2017 at 8:17 am

      Hi! Typically convection is not used, but there is no harm in trying a small batch and see how it turns out.

      An alternative to beeswax would be a challenge. Beeswax is what gives caneles their unique sheen and that feel as you eat them. In France they sell a product called Slider, which some commercial bakeries use supposedly. It's a more economical alternative to beeswax. I sourced a can and tried with one batch and did not like the results. I am back to beeswax. Now, if you don't care about that authentic look/taste, it's a different matter, and sugar/butter mix may give you acceptable results.

      Reply
  172. Marie Matthews

    May 08, 2017 at 4:41 pm

    Thank you so much, Victor, once again for your well thought out and detailed reply and suggestions. I will try coating the molds as thinly as possible with the bees wax next time and see if that improves the "white bottom" problem, and perhaps get less spillage out of the molds during bake-time. You are right, I suppose, no matter which technique you master making Caneles is not a fool proof endeavor. But we can come as close to perfection as possible if we keep experimenting; practice does make perfect!
    Thank you, Marie

    Reply
  173. Marie

    April 08, 2017 at 6:13 am

    Hello Victor,
    It's Marie again! 🙂
    I have made Canele de Bordeaux several times following your recipe and method to great success. Thank you!!! Seems my only challenge is that the bees wax/butter coating inside the copper molds melt when they hit the hot oven and spill onto the baking sheet and burn during baking time; leaving the batter inside the molds without much bees wax. I do as you instruct: I evenly coat the molds with the bees wax/butter mixture and put them in the freezer for 10 minutes, fill my batter almost to the top and bake at the temperatures you recommend. My batter does not rise and spill over, it remains in tact (thanks to your ingenuis temperature technique), so, the batter is not the problem. Some of my batches seem to have less bees wax spillage, resulting in much more evenly baked caramelized Caneles, whereas, with more bees wax spilling out the Caneles get that "white bottom" and lack caramelization. Any suggestions to prevent the beeswax from spilling out, or is this normal and expected? Thanks so much for your time!

    Reply
    • victor

      April 09, 2017 at 3:08 pm

      Hi Marie,

      I haven't been paying attention to the issue that you are describing, I sort of do it now and am happy with the results. I do get 'white bottoms' every now and again, but I don't worry about those, the caneles still taste awesome. Back in the day I've gone through dozens and dozens of canele pictures from famous French bakeries to see how theirs looked and I did see quite a few of those with 'white bottoms'. So, that is a common thing and nothing to worry about. I guess the process is not 100% fool-proof. One thing I would suggest is to try and make the bees wax coating as thin as possible. When you coat the mold, keep the molds and the wax sufficiently warm. I think 'white bottoms' are directly correlated with excess bees wax. The wax will always melt quickly in super hot oven and gather at the bottom, and some will spill over. I think if you have too much of it at the bottom, there will be much less contact with the metal and that's how you get poor caramelization. Let me know if your experiments prove this theory.

      Reply
  174. Marie

    February 12, 2017 at 3:04 am

    Hello again Victor!
    I'm writing to let you know I made my first Caneles using your recipe and I meticulously followed your instructions. Thank you so much for your post and tips that made if very helpful for me. My Caneles turned out perfect!

    Reply
    • victor

      February 12, 2017 at 9:48 am

      Hello, Marie. You are very welcome and I am glad to hear that you had success with making your caneles.

      Reply
  175. Marie

    January 30, 2017 at 4:41 am

    Hello Victor!
    I have been bitten by the canele bug and have been feverishly researching and reading to inform and prepare myself for my first attempt at making them. As aforementioned, I have perused many sites, and yours was the most informative,
    detailed, and educational of them all. Thank you for going through the trouble to share your knowledge with us. How very helpful and much appreciated! I ordered my copper molds from Amazon; the same set of 4 in the link you included here (they are no longer $34.99 but still a good deal). I will season them upon arrival, and will venture my first attempt following your recipe. You have so many great tips here. Do you keep the battery cold in the fridge until ready to pour into the cold molds? I will let you know how mine turn out. Thanks so much again!

    Reply
    • victor

      January 30, 2017 at 8:42 am

      Hello Marie,

      Thank you for taking time to post your feedback, glad you've found my information helpful. Yes, I do keep the batter in the fridge up until I use it. I never tested if that makes any difference though. The only thing that is critical is to mix the batter before pouring into molds. And yes, let me know how they turn out.

      Reply
  176. Sarah

    December 28, 2016 at 5:07 pm

    Hello! So looking forward to making these soon. How many caneles does your recipe make?

    Thanks so much,

    Sarah

    Reply
    • victor

      January 02, 2017 at 1:52 pm

      14-16, depending on how much you fill the 2-inch molds.

      Reply
  177. Angelique

    December 17, 2016 at 10:23 pm

    Thanks so much for your amazing direction. My canneles looked perfect but were not that nice burnt look and they tasted more like a vanilla custard tart than the cake that I had at the bakery. Any ideas? I would love some help.

    Reply
    • victor

      December 18, 2016 at 6:05 pm

      I am puzzled about your comment. Caneles taste nothing like a cake, and very much like custard. That's the idea - to get a soft, custardy inside and a dark, crunchy exterior. It looks like the bakery is doing something wrong. Perhaps they do it intentionally as a true canele takes effort, time and good ingredients to make. A local French bakery here makes them only twice a week. I think I know why.

      Reply
  178. Andrea

    December 07, 2016 at 5:56 am

    YOU ARE MY HERO. I baked these, using your recipe and only yours, and they came out wonderful. Actually, correction: the first batch were just pretty good, the next batch (same batter, but around 22 hours had passed) were even better in texture and colour consistency and the third, almost perfect. There are a few bakeries that bake canneles in Melbourne now so my husband and I have had a few so we're quite discerning, and these came out almost as good as the number 1 canneles that we've tried. Eep!

    So thanks for such an in-depth and considered recipe, and for all your trialling and testing. I only have three cannele moulds so I need to buy more - that's partly why I had to do so many batches throught the week - but I absolutely think it's important to use copper.

    Reply
    • victor

      December 07, 2016 at 8:14 am

      Andrea, thanks for sharing your success story with baking caneles. Glad my post was helpful.

      Reply
  179. Mel

    September 25, 2016 at 1:38 pm

    So I wanted to add an additional flavor to the caneles (specifically banana). Any advice on how I can go about doing that?

    Reply
    • victor

      September 25, 2016 at 4:39 pm

      Never tried doing that. Incorporating banana pulp to the batter without any further modifications will change the integrity of the canele. You would need to experiment with the ratios. I think the simplest method would be to try filling the molds 2/3 - 3/4 of the way and dropping a few small banana pieces in each mold. This way the integrity of the batter will remain the same and you will get the banana flavor.

      Reply
  180. brad

    June 21, 2016 at 10:39 pm

    Hi Victor,

    I notice that the molds pictured on your blog don't match the picture of the mold on the Mauviel website (https://www.mauvielusa.com/Copper-Tinned-Canele-Mold-plu4180.55.html). The sides on your molds are more vertical rather than tapered, the fluting on the sides is deeper, and the dimple on the bottom (top) is more recessed. Do you know, are your molds an accurate representation of what they actually sell, or is the picture on their website more correct?

    Reply
    • victor

      June 21, 2016 at 11:45 pm

      Hi Brad,

      I am not sure. Judging by the picture, mine do look slightly different from those on Mauviel's website. It's possible that the seller / Amazon I purchased from sent me Matfer Bourgeat instead of Mauviel. Upon closer look, mine do look more like Matfer.

      That said, I now have 20 canele molds, with 12 coming directly from France. They were purchased and brought to me by my colleague who went to Bordeaux to visit family. They came in unbranded packaging, but they look nearly identical to the ones I purchased from Amazon. I can stack them and they fit into one another exactly the same.

      Reply
  181. Amy

    March 04, 2016 at 12:20 pm

    Thank you, Victor for your blog! Your recipe & method works super well.

    No more mushrooming after following your recipe! My oven doesn't go as high as 550F. Luckily at 480F (maximum temperature) on convection setting for 10 mins, then reducing temperature to 375F on conventional setting works for me.

    My caneles look good & taste yummy. I'll be trying your other recipes soon!

    Reply
    • victor

      March 04, 2016 at 1:00 pm

      Good to hear, Amy. Sometimes little things like that make a world of a difference.

      Reply
  182. Michelle

    February 09, 2016 at 7:58 pm

    They look so good! How many does this recipe make?

    Reply
    • victor

      February 09, 2016 at 10:43 pm

      Thank you, Michelle. This recipe is good for about 14-16 caneles if using standard 2-inch molds.

      Reply
  183. Ray Butarbutar

    November 14, 2015 at 1:38 am

    loveeeeely. And such an informative writing. Thank you for sharing your process 🙂

    Ray from San Francisco

    Reply
    • victor

      November 14, 2015 at 9:11 am

      Thank you for the kind words, Ray. Good luck making your caneles. They are worth the effort.

      Reply
  184. Wanghwa

    August 12, 2015 at 3:39 am

    Your caneles look so beautiful. I, too, have had the same mushroom problem for the longest time. I've tried so many different things as you mentioned. I'm going to try the high temperature trick and see what happen.

    Why do you call for bread flour? I read one recipe and thought pastry flour should be used? Any reason for the high protein flour?

    Thank you for the post!

    Reply
    • victor

      August 12, 2015 at 6:33 am

      Very good question. I did a lot of experimenting with the flour as well, and tend to agree with the Chefsteps.com's findings that bread flour results in denser interior and crunchier shell, just how I like it. Now, if you go to pastry flour, you will get much less of that contrast between the interior and the shell. In the end it's all about personal preference.

      Reply
      • Wanghwa

        August 12, 2015 at 6:53 pm

        Victor,
        Thank you for the reply. I'm going to try all three types of flour and see what I like. I did see chef.com calling for bread flour. That's the first time I see someone use bread flour. Just like pate choux, some uses AP, some uses bread and some uses cake flour (a lot of Japanese recipes use cake flour).

        Thank you again for your post!

      • victor

        August 12, 2015 at 7:41 pm

        You are very welcome. I think this is the best approach, to try all three and pick the one the you like the best. You may be surprised.

  185. MitchB

    May 25, 2015 at 1:00 pm

    Thank you for this great expose'. Making these has been on my bucket list for quite a while now. Thanks for sharing your experiences.

    Reply
    • victor

      May 28, 2015 at 10:18 am

      You are welcome, Mitch. Glad you found my post informative. Good luck with your canneles. They are worth the effort.

      Reply
  186. Purabi Naha

    May 21, 2015 at 6:19 pm

    Wow, I must say, you are an amazing baker, coz Canele is not at all easy to make! You have mastered the process...Thanks for sharing your experience! We recently went to France on a holiday, and enjoyed the Caneles there.

    Reply
    • victor

      May 21, 2015 at 6:51 pm

      After abut 20 botched batches I had better mastered the process 😉 Yes, it was a challenge but the feeling of great satisfaction and pride after I finally got it was well worth the effort.

      Reply
      • Milene

        September 25, 2021 at 8:01 pm

        Hey Victor

        Your Canele look amazing. Can’t wait to actually try your recipe. But I have a question. May I ask you, I followed your link and purchased the Matfer Bourgeat Canele Moulds and seasoned them as you recommended. Just wondering why they are no longer copper coloured, they’ve turned gold. Is this normal? Thank You. Milene

      • Victor @ Taste of Artisan

        September 29, 2021 at 2:40 pm

        Hi Milene, that's normal. Here is the picture of how mine look like now.
        https://tasteofartisan.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/copper-canele0molds.jpg

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